A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing pain in their legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:

Intermittent claudication.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Raynaud's phenomenon.

Chronic venous insufficiency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Intermittent claudication is a hallmark symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It refers to pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs that occurs during physical activity and is relieved by rest. This symptom is due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the muscles during exercise.

B) This choice is incorrect because deep vein thrombosis (DVT) typically presents with symptoms such as swelling, warmth, and tenderness in the affected leg, but it does not cause pain that is relieved by rest.

C) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's phenomenon primarily affects the fingers and toes, causing them to turn white, then blue, and finally red due to blood vessel spasms in response to cold or stress. It is not associated with pain in the legs during walking.

D) This choice is incorrect because chronic venous insufficiency involves symptoms such as leg swelling, skin changes, and the development of venous ulcers, but it is not characterized by pain that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. DVT is characterized by swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected leg, but it does not cause leg pain that improves with rest.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition where there is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the extremities, leading to reduced blood flow. The hallmark symptom of PAD is intermittent claudication, which is leg pain that occurs during walking or physical activity and improves with rest.

C) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's disease is a disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, causing them to spasm and turn white, then blue, and finally red. It is not characterized by leg pain while walking.

D) This choice is incorrect because varicose veins are enlarged and twisted veins, usually in the legs, that can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns. However, they do not typically cause leg pain that improves with rest.

A. Angiography. B. Venography. C. Doppler ultrasound. D. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because angiography is an invasive procedure that involves the injection of contrast dye into the blood vessels to visualize their structure and blood flow. It is not a non-invasive test.

B) This choice is incorrect because venography is an imaging test that involves the injection of contrast dye into a vein to visualize its flow. It is not commonly used to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs.

C) This choice is correct. Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. It helps identify areas of reduced blood flow, blockages, and abnormalities in the blood vessels.

D) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic imaging technique that provides detailed images of the body's internal structures using a magnetic field and radio waves. While it can be used to assess blood vessels, it is not the primary test for evaluating blood flow in peripheral vascular diseases.

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A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing pain in their legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a non-invasive test to assess blood flow and blood pressure in the legs. The nurse informs the client that this test is called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. The nurse explains that this test measures:

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?

A client with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity is at risk for developing peripheral vascular disease (PAD) due to:

A client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) presents with edema and skin changes in the lower legs. What should the nurse include in the plan of care to manage these symptoms?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol. The nurse should instruct the client to report which adverse effect immediately?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is providing education to a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) about self-care strategies. What should the nurse recommend to the client to promote venous return?