A nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Encouraging prolonged standing to promote blood flow.

Elevating the legs above heart level when resting.

Applying warm compresses to the legs to reduce swelling.

Wearing tight-fitting compression stockings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because encouraging prolonged standing can worsen symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Prolonged standing increases venous pressure in the legs and can lead to further swelling and discomfort.

B) This choice is correct. Elevating the legs above heart level when resting is a beneficial intervention for individuals with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Elevating the legs helps improve venous return and reduces swelling in the legs.

C) This choice is incorrect because applying warm compresses to the legs may provide temporary relief for some individuals, but it is not a primary intervention for managing chronic venous insufficiency (CVI).

D) This choice is incorrect because tight-fitting compression stockings are commonly used to manage chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), but they should be fitted appropriately by a healthcare professional. Wearing overly tight compression stockings can impede blood flow and cause discomfort.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

A. Increases due to the weakening of arterial walls. B. Decreases due to improved physical fitness. C. Remains stable with no significant changes. D. Varies depending on gender and ethnicity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. As individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases increases due to several factors, including the weakening of arterial walls and the accumulation of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Aging is associated with changes in blood vessels, such as decreased elasticity and increased stiffness, which can contribute to the development of peripheral vascular diseases.

B) This choice is incorrect because while physical fitness can influence the risk of cardiovascular diseases, age-related changes in blood vessels can still increase the risk of peripheral vascular diseases, even in physically fit individuals.

C) This choice is incorrect because the risk of peripheral vascular diseases does not remain stable with no significant changes. Aging is associated with various physiological changes that can impact cardiovascular health and increase the risk of peripheral vascular diseases.

D) This choice is incorrect because while gender and ethnicity can influence the risk of certain conditions, age is a significant independent risk factor for the development of peripheral vascular diseases. The age-related changes in blood vessels apply to individuals of all genders and ethnicities.

Questions

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A nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for peripheral vascular diseases. The client asks about the role of age in developing these conditions. The nurse explains that as individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?

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A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which non-invasive test can the nurse use to assess blood flow in the legs and detect blockages?

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who experiences intermittent claudication. What should the nurse encourage the client to do during episodes of leg pain?

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) about lifestyle modifications. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?