A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?

Asthma

Osteoarthritis

Hypothyroidism

Hypercholesterolemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because asthma is not directly associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis or peripheral vascular disease. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, not the blood vessels.

B) This choice is incorrect because osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not directly linked to an increased risk of atherosclerosis or peripheral vascular disease.

C) This choice is incorrect because while hypothyroidism can impact cardiovascular health, it is not a primary risk factor for atherosclerosis or peripheral vascular disease. Hypothyroidism can lead to elevated cholesterol levels, but hypercholesterolemia is the specific condition related to increased cholesterol levels and atherosclerosis.

D) This choice is correct. Hypercholesterolemia, characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood, is a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arterial walls. Atherosclerosis is a common cause of peripheral vascular disease, leading to reduced blood flow to the extremities and various cardiovascular complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while nicotine replacement therapy can be helpful for individuals trying to quit smoking, it is not the priority intervention. The primary goal is to promote smoking cessation itself, as it provides the most significant health benefits.

B) This choice is incorrect because smokeless tobacco is not a safe alternative to smoking and is not recommended for promoting vascular health. Smokeless tobacco still contains harmful substances that can damage blood vessels and increase cardiovascular risks.

C) This choice is correct. Providing education on the benefits of smoking cessation is a priority intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who has a history of smoking. Smoking is a significant risk factor for PAD and other cardiovascular diseases. Quitting smoking can lead to immediate and long-term health improvements, including improved blood flow and reduced risk of complications.

D) This choice is incorrect because advising the client to smoke fewer cigarettes per day is not sufficient to address the adverse effects of smoking on vascular health . Smoking cessation is the most effective approach to improve vascular health and reduce the risk of PAD-related complications.

Questions

A. Soaking the feet in hot water to increase circulation. B. Wearing thick socks to insulate the feet. C. Using an electric blanket to keep warm. D. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because soaking the feet in hot water is not recommended for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) or cold feet. Hot water can cause burns or injuries, especially in clients with reduced sensation due to PAD.

B) This choice is incorrect because while wearing thick socks can provide some insulation, it is not a comprehensive solution for managing cold feet caused by reduced blood flow.

C) This choice is incorrect because using an electric blanket may not be specific to the feet and may not effectively address the issue of cold feet due to PAD.

D) This choice is correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures is a recommended self-care measure for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) experiencing cold feet. Cold temperatures can further constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the extremities. Clients should keep their feet warm and protect them from cold weather using appropriate footwear and clothing.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who has a history of smoking. The nurse should prioritize which intervention to promote vascular health?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is experiencing cold feet due to reduced blood flow. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) about self-care strategies. What should the nurse recommend to the client to promote venous return?

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A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) about lifestyle modifications. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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