A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease about ways to improve blood circulation. Which activity should the nurse recommend?

Elevating the legs above heart level while sitting.

Applying direct heat to the affected extremities.

Crossing the legs while seated to improve venous return.

Limiting physical activity to avoid exacerbating symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Elevating the legs above heart level while sitting can improve venous return, reducing swelling and promoting blood circulation in the legs. This position helps counteract the effects of gravity on blood flow.

B) This choice is incorrect because applying direct heat to the affected extremities is not a recommended method for improving blood circulation in peripheral vascular disease. Heat can cause vasodilation, which may exacerbate symptoms such as swelling and pain.

C) This choice is incorrect because crossing the legs while seated can impede venous return and contribute to blood pooling in the legs. It is not a recommended activity for individuals with peripheral vascular disease.

D) This choice is incorrect because limiting physical activity is not recommended for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. Regular physical activity, such as walking, can actually improve blood circulation and overall vascular health. However, individuals with peripheral vascular disease should be cautious not to overexert themselves and should consult with their healthcare provider regarding appropriate levels of physical activity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because headache is a common side effect of cilostazol but is generally not a severe adverse reaction that requires immediate reporting. Headaches can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers if needed.

B) This choice is incorrect because diarrhea is a known side effect of cilostazol but is not typically severe or life-threatening. Clients should be encouraged to stay hydrated and notify their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.

C) This choice is incorrect because muscle cramps can occur as a side effect of cilostazol, but they are not considered an urgent adverse reaction. Mild muscle cramps can often be managed with stretching and hydration.

D) This choice is correct. Dizziness is a significant adverse effect of cilostazol and should be reported immediately. Cilostazol can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and a risk of falls. If a client experiences severe dizziness or fainting, they should seek medical attention promptly.

A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) B. Raynaud's disease C. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) D. Varicose veins

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while smoking can be a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), diabetes and hypertension are not significant risk factors for this condition. DVT is more commonly associated with prolonged immobility, surgery, or trauma.

B) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's disease is not directly related to smoking, diabetes, or hypertension. Raynaud's disease involves blood vessel spasms and is more commonly associated with exposure to cold temperatures or stress.

C) This choice is correct. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) involves the narrowing or blockage of arteries in the extremities, leading to reduced blood flow. Smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are significant risk factors for the development of PAD. Smoking damages blood vessels, diabetes increases the risk of atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries), and hypertension can lead to arterial damage and narrowing.

D) This choice is incorrect because varicose veins are typically caused by weakened or damaged valves in the veins, leading to the pooling of blood and the development of enlarged and twisted veins. Smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are not primary risk factors for varicose veins.

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A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease about ways to improve blood circulation. Which activity should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol. The nurse should instruct the client to report which adverse effect immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing pain in their legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect:

A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral vascular disease about skin care. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol, a medication that improves blood flow in the legs. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client following peripheral artery bypass surgery. Which sign should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?