A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

Hemoptysis

Orthopnea

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

Crepitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum is often referred to as hemoptysis and is a common presentation in pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is associated with heart failure but is not specifically related to pink, frothy sputum.

C) Incorrect. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is another symptom of heart failure but does not involve the coughing up of pink, frothy sputum.

D) Incorrect. Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or popping sound and is not directly related to the sputum seen in pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

A. Pink, frothy sputum B. Low-grade fever C. Clear breath sounds throughout the lung fields D. Absence of peripheral edema

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum, often described as "pink froth," is indicative of severe pulmonary edema with the presence of blood-tinged fluid in the alveoli.

B) Incorrect. A low-grade fever is not a typical sign of pulmonary edema and may indicate another underlying condition.

C) Incorrect. Clear breath sounds throughout the lung fields are not indicative of severe pulmonary edema, which often presents with crackles.

D) Incorrect. The absence of peripheral edema does not necessarily reflect the severity of pulmonary edema; it may be related to factors other than heart failure.

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A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which finding is indicative of severe pulmonary edema and impaired gas exchange?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

A nurse is assessing a client with pulmonary edema. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find?

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