A client with renal cancer is scheduled for targeted therapy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this treatment. How should the nurse respond?
"Targeted therapy is primarily used to treat cancer-related pain and discomfort."
"Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells and inhibits their growth and spread."
"Targeted therapy is focused on strengthening the immune system to fight cancer cells."
"Targeted therapy is a form of radiation treatment for renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While targeted therapy may provide some relief from cancer-related symptoms, its primary purpose is to target cancer cells at the molecular level.
B) Correct. Targeted therapy is designed to target specific molecular features of cancer cells, inhibiting their growth and spread while minimizing damage to normal cells.
C) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not primarily focused on strengthening the immune system. It is a distinct form of treatment that acts directly on cancer cells.
D) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It involves the use of drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the kidneys play a role in maintaining blood glucose levels, their primary function is to filter waste products and excess substances from the blood.
B) Correct. One of the primary functions of the kidneys is to filter waste products, excess substances, and toxins from the blood, helping to maintain overall homeostasis.
C) Incorrect. The production of digestive enzymes is not a primary function of the kidneys.
D) Incorrect. While the kidneys do play a role in regulating blood pressure, their primary function is related to filtration and waste removal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is a common urinary symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical urinary symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
C) Incorrect. While changes in urinary frequency can occur in various conditions, it is not a specific symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is not a typical symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
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