A client with renal cancer is scheduled for targeted therapy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this treatment. How should the nurse respond?
"Targeted therapy is primarily used to treat cancer-related pain and discomfort."
"Targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells and inhibits their growth and spread."
"Targeted therapy is focused on strengthening the immune system to fight cancer cells."
"Targeted therapy is a form of radiation treatment for renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While targeted therapy may provide some relief from cancer-related symptoms, its primary purpose is to target cancer cells at the molecular level.
B) Correct. Targeted therapy is designed to target specific molecular features of cancer cells, inhibiting their growth and spread while minimizing damage to normal cells.
C) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not primarily focused on strengthening the immune system. It is a distinct form of treatment that acts directly on cancer cells.
D) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It involves the use of drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A bone scan is not used for direct visualization and biopsy of tumors in the bones. It is an imaging test for identifying abnormalities in bone metabolism.
B) Incorrect. While a bone scan provides information about bone metabolism, it is not primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones.
C) Correct. A bone scan is used to detect whether cancer has spread (metastasized) to the bones. This information is crucial for staging the cancer and planning appropriate treatment.
D) Incorrect
. While a bone scan provides information about bone health, its primary purpose is to identify abnormalities related to bone metabolism, such as metastases from cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does not typically lead to rapid tumor regression due to its ability to evade the immune system.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma has mechanisms that allow it to evade the immune system, which can make it challenging for the body to mount an effective response against the cancer.
C) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does interact with the immune system, but it can evade immune surveillance to some extent.
D) Incorrect. The immune system's response to renal cell carcinoma is not limited to the kidney, as it can involve various components of the immune system throughout the body.
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