A nurse is educating a client about the potential signs and symptoms of renal cancer. What should the nurse include?
"Renal cancer typically presents with pain in the chest and shortness of breath."
"Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a common symptom of renal cancer."
"Excessive thirst and frequent urination are characteristic signs of renal cancer."
"Renal cancer often leads to significant weight gain and bloating."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Pain in the chest and shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be indicative of other conditions.
B) Correct. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common symptom of renal cancer. It occurs due to bleeding from the tumor.
C) Incorrect. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are not characteristic signs of renal cancer. They may be related to other conditions.
D) Incorrect. Significant weight gain and bloating are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be associated with other health issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not typically originate from nerve cells.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of renal cancer, arises from the epithelial cells lining the renal tubules.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not develop from muscle cells within the kidney.
D) Incorrect. Renal cancers do not primarily arise from blood cells in the kidney.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While CT scans may be used to monitor treatment progress, their primary purpose in renal cancer diagnosis is to provide detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding structures.
B) Correct. A CT scan is a valuable imaging tool for assessing the size, location, and extent of a renal tumor. It provides detailed images that aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
C) Incorrect. A CT scan is not used for direct sampling and analysis of cancerous tissue within the kidney. Biopsy procedures are performed separately for that purpose.
D) Incorrect. While a CT scan provides anatomical information, it is not primarily used to assess blood flow or kidney function. Other tests may be employed for those purposes.
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