A nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who underwent a radical nephrectomy for renal cancer. What is a priority nursing intervention for this client?
Monitoring blood pressure and heart rate
Administering chemotherapy medications
Encouraging the client to perform vigorous physical activity
Providing a high-sodium diet to prevent electrolyte imbalances
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is a priority after a radical nephrectomy. Changes in blood pressure or heart rate can indicate potential complications.
B) Incorrect. Administering chemotherapy medications is not typically part of the immediate postoperative care for a radical nephrectomy.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not recommended immediately after a radical nephrectomy. The client will need time to recover and gradually resume normal activities.
D) Incorrect. Providing a high-sodium diet is not typically indicated after a radical nephrectomy. The client's diet will be based on their specific needs and any potential dietary restrictions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hydration is important during cancer treatment to help support the body's response to treatment and manage side effects. It is not advisable to dismiss its importance.
B) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is crucial during cancer treatment to support the body's response to therapy and minimize potential side effects, such as nausea and fatigue.
C) Incorrect. While there may be specific cases where fluid intake needs to be monitored, limiting hydration in general is not advisable, especially during cancer treatment.
D) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated throughout the day, not just immediately before and after treatment sessions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pain in the chest and shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be indicative of other conditions.
B) Correct. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common symptom of renal cancer. It occurs due to bleeding from the tumor.
C) Incorrect. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are not characteristic signs of renal cancer. They may be related to other conditions.
D) Incorrect. Significant weight gain and bloating are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be associated with other health issues.
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