A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of renal cancers to a client. What is a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma?
"Excessive production of insulin within the kidney."
"Mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth."
"Abnormalities in the bone marrow that affect kidney function."
"Decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to cell damage."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be signs of renal cancer. It's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While these symptoms can occur in aging adults, they can also be indicative of various health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Incorrect. Profuse sweating and fever are not typically associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
C) Correct. Unexplained weight loss and fatigue are common systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
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