A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of renal cancers to a client. What is a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma?
"Excessive production of insulin within the kidney."
"Mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth."
"Abnormalities in the bone marrow that affect kidney function."
"Decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to cell damage."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Individuals with a family history of renal cancer may require special screening to detect any potential early signs of the disease.
B) Incorrect. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in those with a family history.
C) Correct. For individuals with a family history of renal cancer, annual imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans are recommended to monitor for any potential signs of the disease.
D) Incorrect. Genetic testing may be considered in some cases, but it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in individuals with a family history.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is important, assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection takes priority to ensure early detection and intervention.
B) Correct. Assessing the surgical incision is a priority to monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and prevention of complications.
C) Incorrect. While ambulation is important for postoperative recovery, assessing the incision for signs of infection takes precedence.
D) Incorrect. Offering a full meal may not be appropriate immediately after surgery. The client's dietary intake should be assessed, and they may start with lighter foods as tolerated.
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