A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about potential risk factors. How should the nurse respond?
"Having a family history of renal cancer does not increase your risk of developing the disease."
"Genetics and family history can play a role in the development of renal cancer."
"Exposure to sunlight and UV radiation are the primary risk factors for renal cancer."
"Dietary factors have no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Having a family history of renal cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.
B) Correct. Genetics and family history are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. While sunlight and UV radiation are associated with skin cancers, they are not primary risk factors for renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. Dietary factors can influence the risk of various cancers, including renal cancer. It's important to consider them in assessing risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While targeted therapy may provide some relief from cancer-related symptoms, its primary purpose is to target cancer cells at the molecular level.
B) Correct. Targeted therapy is designed to target specific molecular features of cancer cells, inhibiting their growth and spread while minimizing damage to normal cells.
C) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not primarily focused on strengthening the immune system. It is a distinct form of treatment that acts directly on cancer cells.
D) Incorrect. Targeted therapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It involves the use of drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is a priority after a radical nephrectomy. Changes in blood pressure or heart rate can indicate potential complications.
B) Incorrect. Administering chemotherapy medications is not typically part of the immediate postoperative care for a radical nephrectomy.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not recommended immediately after a radical nephrectomy. The client will need time to recover and gradually resume normal activities.
D) Incorrect. Providing a high-sodium diet is not typically indicated after a radical nephrectomy. The client's diet will be based on their specific needs and any potential dietary restrictions.
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