A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about potential risk factors. How should the nurse respond?
"Having a family history of renal cancer does not increase your risk of developing the disease."
"Genetics and family history can play a role in the development of renal cancer."
"Exposure to sunlight and UV radiation are the primary risk factors for renal cancer."
"Dietary factors have no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Having a family history of renal cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.
B) Correct. Genetics and family history are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. While sunlight and UV radiation are associated with skin cancers, they are not primary risk factors for renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. Dietary factors can influence the risk of various cancers, including renal cancer. It's important to consider them in assessing risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Back pain can be associated with renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms present.
B) Correct. Back pain can have various causes, but it's important to consider the possibility of renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms like weight loss and hematuria.
C) Incorrect. While musculoskeletal issues can cause back pain, it's important to consider other potential causes, including conditions like renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. The severity of pain alone does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like renal cancer.
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