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A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about potential risk factors. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"Having a family history of renal cancer does not increase your risk of developing the disease."

B.

"Genetics and family history can play a role in the development of renal cancer."

C.

"Exposure to sunlight and UV radiation are the primary risk factors for renal cancer."

D.

"Dietary factors have no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Having a family history of renal cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.

B) Correct. Genetics and family history are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.

C) Incorrect. While sunlight and UV radiation are associated with skin cancers, they are not primary risk factors for renal cancer.

D) Incorrect. Dietary factors can influence the risk of various cancers, including renal cancer. It's important to consider them in assessing risk.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is a priority after a radical nephrectomy. Changes in blood pressure or heart rate can indicate potential complications.

B) Incorrect. Administering chemotherapy medications is not typically part of the immediate postoperative care for a radical nephrectomy.

C) Incorrect. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not recommended immediately after a radical nephrectomy. The client will need time to recover and gradually resume normal activities.

D) Incorrect. Providing a high-sodium diet is not typically indicated after a radical nephrectomy. The client's diet will be based on their specific needs and any potential dietary restrictions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Back pain can be associated with renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms present.

B) Correct. Back pain can have various causes, but it's important to consider the possibility of renal cancer, especially if there are other concerning symptoms like weight loss and hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While musculoskeletal issues can cause back pain, it's important to consider other potential causes, including conditions like renal cancer.

D) Incorrect. The severity of pain alone does not necessarily rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like renal cancer.

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