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A client with a family history of renal cancer asks the nurse about potential risk factors. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"Having a family history of renal cancer does not increase your risk of developing the disease."

B.

"Genetics and family history can play a role in the development of renal cancer."

C.

"Exposure to sunlight and UV radiation are the primary risk factors for renal cancer."

D.

"Dietary factors have no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Having a family history of renal cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.

B) Correct. Genetics and family history are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.

C) Incorrect. While sunlight and UV radiation are associated with skin cancers, they are not primary risk factors for renal cancer.

D) Incorrect. Dietary factors can influence the risk of various cancers, including renal cancer. It's important to consider them in assessing risk.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While CT scans may be used to monitor treatment progress, their primary purpose in renal cancer diagnosis is to provide detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding structures.

B) Correct. A CT scan is a valuable imaging tool for assessing the size, location, and extent of a renal tumor. It provides detailed images that aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.

C) Incorrect. A CT scan is not used for direct sampling and analysis of cancerous tissue within the kidney. Biopsy procedures are performed separately for that purpose.

D) Incorrect. While a CT scan provides anatomical information, it is not primarily used to assess blood flow or kidney function. Other tests may be employed for those purposes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.

B) Correct. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be signs of renal cancer. It's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.

C) Incorrect. While these symptoms can occur in aging adults, they can also be indicative of various health conditions, including cancer.

D) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.

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