A client with severe hyperemesis gravidarum is admitted to the facility after being cared for at home without success. What would the nurse expect to include in the client's plan of care?
clear liquid diet
administration of labetalol
small frequent meals
nothing by mouth
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clear liquid diet may be appropriate later in treatment once symptoms improve, but it is not typically initiated immediately in a client with severe hyperemesis gravidarum, especially if they are unable to keep any fluids down.
B. Administration of labetalol is used to treat hypertension, particularly in preeclampsia, and is not related to the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum.
C. Small frequent meals are part of long-term management or mild cases, but for severe hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospitalization, oral intake is usually withheld initially.
D. Nothing by mouth (NPO) is correct. In severe hyperemesis gravidarum, the client is often kept NPO to rest the gastrointestinal tract and prevent further vomiting. Intravenous (IV) fluids, electrolytes, and sometimes antiemetic medications are administered to manage dehydration and nutritional deficits before gradually resuming oral intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus would not be a normal finding 48 hours postpartum. By this time, the uterus should be well on its way to returning to its pre-pregnancy size and position, typically about 1 to 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.
B. Two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus is the expected finding 48 hours postpartum. After birth, the uterus begins to shrink (involution) and descend into the pelvic cavity. By 48 hours, the fundus is usually 1–2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.
C. Four fingerbreadths below the umbilicus would be more typical of a finding several days later, after the process of involution continues. This could be a sign that the uterus is shrinking at the expected rate.
D. At the level of the umbilicus is typically expected within the first 24 hours after delivery, but by 48 hours postpartum, the fundus should have descended slightly below the level of the umbilicus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I know to call my health care provider right away if I start to bleed again." This statement reflects the woman's understanding of the importance of monitoring for any complications such as bleeding and taking prompt action, which is appropriate for expectant management.
B. "My mother lives next door and can drive me here if necessary." This indicates that the woman has support at home, which is important for her ability to access care if needed. It suggests a good support system for managing the pregnancy.
C. "I realize the importance of following the instructions for my care." This shows that the woman understands the need for careful adherence to her care plan, which is a positive sign that she is well-informed and prepared for home care.
D. "I have a toddler and preschooler at home who need my attention." This statement raises concern because caring for young children at home might pose a risk to the woman’s health and safety. It can make it more challenging for her to adhere to the prescribed bed rest or reduced activity level needed for managing placenta previa, especially if she needs to be closely monitored for bleeding or complications. Therefore, this statement suggests that home care might not be appropriate in this situation.
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