An ultrasound is performed on a client at term who is experiencing moderate vaginal bleeding. The results of the ultrasound indicate that an abruptio placenta is present. Based on this finding, what would be the next action?
Strict intake and output monitoring
Prepare for delivery of the fetus by cesarean section (C/S)
Weekly monitoring of coagulation factors
Complete bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Strict intake and output monitoring is important for managing any patient with significant blood loss or who is at risk for complications, but it does not directly address the immediate needs of a client with abruptio placentae. The priority is stabilizing the mother and delivering the fetus safely.
B. Prepare for delivery of the fetus by cesarean section (C/S) is correct. Abruptio placentae (placental abruption) is a life-threatening condition where the placenta prematurely detaches from the uterine wall, leading to bleeding and potential fetal distress. Immediate delivery is often required, especially if there is significant bleeding or fetal compromise. A cesarean section is usually the preferred method of delivery in these cases to reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complications.
C. Weekly monitoring of coagulation factors is important for managing coagulopathies that might develop in the presence of placental abruption, but it is not the immediate action required. Immediate delivery is the priority.
D. Complete bed rest for the remainder of the pregnancy may be recommended for certain cases of placental abruption with mild symptoms, but in the presence of moderate vaginal bleeding and significant findings on ultrasound, immediate delivery (typically by C-section) is more urgent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 0.75 mL would provide only 1.5 mg, which is half the prescribed dose
B. 15 mL would provide 30 mg, which is ten times the prescribed dose and could be dangerously toxic
C. 1.5 mL is correct and delivers exactly 3 mg of Stadol, matching the provider's order. To calculate the correct volume to administer, use the formula: Dose to give= ordered dose/concentration= 3/2= 1.5ml
D. 0.9 mL would give 1.8 mg, which is below the ordered dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ice helps to reduce swelling, numb the area, and relieve pain during the first 24 hours after an episiotomy. Applying ice immediately after birth can help minimize discomfort and inflammation.
B. Offer warm blankets may provide comfort but will not specifically target pain relief or swelling at the site of the episiotomy.
C. Offer a warm sitz bath is beneficial for postpartum healing and pain relief but should not be used immediately after the procedure. Warm sitz baths are typically recommended after the first 24 hours to promote relaxation and improve blood circulation.
D. Encourage the woman to void is important for overall comfort and bladder function but will not directly address the pain from the episiotomy.
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