A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Limiting protein intake to prevent liver strain.

Avoiding foods high in potassium to prevent electrolyte imbalances.

Reducing sodium intake to minimize fluid retention.

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Limiting protein intake is not typically recommended for clients with ascites, as protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding foods high in potassium is important for clients with kidney problems, but it is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Reducing sodium intake is essential to minimize fluid retention and help manage ascites. High sodium levels in the diet can lead to increased fluid retention in the body, exacerbating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Heart failure can lead to fluid retention in the body, but it is not the most common cause of ascites. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites.

Choice B reason:

Kidney disease can result in fluid retention, but it is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lung cancer is not a common cause of ascites. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the most prevalent reason for this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites due to its impact on fluid balance in the body.

A. Increased liver enzyme levels. B. Gallstone formation in the gallbladder. C. Stretching of the abdominal wall from fluid accumulation. D. Inflammation of the pancreas.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increased liver enzyme levels are not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites. Elevated liver enzymes indicate liver damage, but they do not cause abdominal pain.

Choice B reason:

Gallstone formation in the gallbladder is not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites are primarily due to the stretching of the abdominal wall from the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) is not directly related to the abdominal pain and discomfort experienced by the client with ascites.

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with liver cirrhosis and ascites is experiencing abdominal pain and discomfort. The nurse should recognize that this pain is primarily due to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

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A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?