A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Limiting protein intake to prevent liver strain.

Avoiding foods high in potassium to prevent electrolyte imbalances.

Reducing sodium intake to minimize fluid retention.

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Limiting protein intake is not typically recommended for clients with ascites, as protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding foods high in potassium is important for clients with kidney problems, but it is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Reducing sodium intake is essential to minimize fluid retention and help manage ascites. High sodium levels in the diet can lead to increased fluid retention in the body, exacerbating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Encouraging the client to lie flat in bed may worsen abdominal distention and discomfort. It is better to promote positions that facilitate fluid drainage, such as elevating the head of the bed or placing the client in a side-lying position.

Choice B reason:

Administering laxatives may not be appropriate for ascites management and could lead to electrolyte imbalances. It is essential to manage bowel movements cautiously, considering the client's fluid and electrolyte status.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Assisting the client with regular and gentle ambulation can help facilitate fluid movement and reduce abdominal distention. Movement helps stimulate peristalsis and may improve drainage of fluid from the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Applying cold packs to the abdomen may provide temporary relief for localized pain but will not directly address the underlying issue of ascites or reduce abdominal distention.

A. Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine. B. Inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid. C. Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray. D. Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Inserting a tube into the bladder to drain urine is not related to paracentesis, which involves withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Paracentesis is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the abdomen to withdraw fluid from the abdominal cavity, typically to diagnose or relieve ascites.

Choice C reason:

Administering a contrast dye and performing an X-ray is not part of paracentesis and is not used to diagnose ascites.

Choice D reason:

Injecting medication into a joint for pain relief is not related to paracentesis or the management of ascites.

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected ascites is scheduled for paracentesis. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure involves:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

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A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

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