A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Limiting protein intake to prevent liver strain.

Avoiding foods high in potassium to prevent electrolyte imbalances.

Reducing sodium intake to minimize fluid retention.

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Limiting protein intake is not typically recommended for clients with ascites, as protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding foods high in potassium is important for clients with kidney problems, but it is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Reducing sodium intake is essential to minimize fluid retention and help manage ascites. High sodium levels in the diet can lead to increased fluid retention in the body, exacerbating the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Choice D reason:

Increasing carbohydrate consumption for sustained energy is not directly related to reducing fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity for clients with ascites.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.

Choice C reason:

Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.

Choice D reason:

A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.

A. Electrocardiogram (ECG). B. Chest X-ray. C. Abdominal ultrasound. D. Complete blood count (CBC).

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess heart rhythm and electrical activity, not to visualize ascites.

Choice B reason:

A chest X-ray is not specific to visualizing abdominal fluid accumulation and is not commonly used for diagnosing ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is commonly used to visualize and assess the presence of ascites by providing real-time images of the abdominal cavity, allowing healthcare providers to identify fluid accumulation.

Choice D reason:

A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that evaluates the number and types of blood cells. While it may be useful for other diagnostic purposes, it is not used to visualize ascites.

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following tests is commonly used to visualize and assess the abdominal fluid accumulation in ascites?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

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