A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I'll use an alcohol swab to clean the injection site before giving myself insulin."
"I'll inject the insulin into my muscle to make sure it works faster."
"I can use an insulin pen to accurately measure and administer my insulin doses."
"I'll make sure to rotate my injection sites to different areas."
The Correct Answer is B
Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not the muscle.
Incorrect choices:
a. Cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab before injection is a recommended practice to prevent infection.
c. Insulin pens are a convenient and accurate way to measure and administer insulin doses.
d. Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To replace or supplement insulin in the body. Insulin therapy aims to provide the body with the insulin it needs when the natural production is insufficient.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin; it directly provides insulin from an external source.
b. Insulin therapy does not target insulin resistance in muscle cells but provides the missing insulin.
c. Insulin therapy does not aim to increase glucose production by the liver; instead, it helps regulate glucose utilization and storage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.
c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.
d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.
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