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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.

b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Fasting hyperglycemia suggests insufficient basal insulin coverage. Adjusting the basal insulin dose can help stabilize fasting blood glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering rapid-acting insulin after meals targets postprandial glucose levels, not fasting hyperglycemia.

c. Skipping meals is not a recommended approach and may lead to further blood glucose imbalances.

d. Decreasing insulin doses may worsen hyperglycemia and is not appropriate without healthcare provider guidance.

A. "I'll keep my insulin pen in the glove compartment of my car." B. "I should store my insulin pen in an insulated cooler bag when traveling." C. "I'll keep my insulin pen at room temperature, away from direct sunlight." D. "I'll place my insulin pen in the freezer to prevent bacterial growth."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin pens should be stored at room temperature and protected from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures can affect insulin's effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin pens in the glove compartment of a car exposes them to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, which can impact their potency.

b. While an insulated cooler bag can help protect insulin during travel, insulin pens should not be stored in extreme cold.

d. Placing insulin pens in the freezer is not recommended as it can alter the medication's properties and affect its effectiveness.

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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client on insulin therapy has been consistently experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels. What should the nurse do to monitor and adjust the client's insulin regimen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about storing insulin pens. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of insulin pen storage and handling?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus) once daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin administration?

A client with type 1 diabetes is prescribed an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10. How should the nurse explain this dosing to the client?

A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?