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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.

b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10 means that for every 1 unit of insulin, the client should consume 10 grams of carbohydrates to help manage postprandial glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

b. Injecting 10 units of insulin for every 1 gram of carbohydrates would result in excessive insulin dosing and potential hypoglycemia.

c. Consuming 10 units of insulin for every 1 unit of carbohydrates would lead to excessive insulin administration and hypoglycemia.

d. Injecting 1 unit of insulin for every 10 grams of carbohydrates would result in insufficient insulin dosing and potentially high blood glucose levels.

A. "I'll use an alcohol swab to clean the injection site before giving myself insulin." B. "I'll inject the insulin into my muscle to make sure it works faster." C. "I can use an insulin pen to accurately measure and administer my insulin doses." D. "I'll make sure to rotate my injection sites to different areas."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not the muscle.

Incorrect choices:

a. Cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab before injection is a recommended practice to prevent infection.

c. Insulin pens are a convenient and accurate way to measure and administer insulin doses.

d. Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.

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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 1 diabetes is prescribed an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10. How should the nurse explain this dosing to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with diabetes is learning about managing hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

How should insulin vials be stored?

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

Which insulin administration route has the slowest onset of action?

A client is receiving multiple daily injections of insulin. Which technique by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?