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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Rapid-acting insulin

Short-acting insulin

Intermediate-acting insulin

Long-acting insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.

b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Frequent hypoglycemic episodes indicate the need for a possible adjustment in insulin therapy. The nurse should work with the healthcare provider to modify the insulin regimen to better match the client's needs.

Incorrect choices:

a. Increasing the insulin dose without healthcare provider guidance may lead to further hypoglycemia and potential harm.

b. Consuming more carbohydrates may provide temporary relief from hypoglycemia but does not address the underlying insulin dosing issue.

d. Skipping meals can lead to unstable blood glucose levels and is not a recommended approach to managing insulin therapy.

A. "You can leave your insulin vials on the dashboard of your car during the trip." B. "It's best to store your insulin in the overhead compartment of the airplane." C. "Keep your insulin at room temperature during the trip, and avoid extreme temperatures." D. "Freeze your insulin before the trip to prevent bacterial growth."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insulin should be stored at room temperature and protected from extreme temperatures during travel to maintain its effectiveness.

Incorrect choices:

a. Leaving insulin vials on the car dashboard exposes them to heat and temperature fluctuations, which can impact their potency.

b. Storing insulin in the overhead compartment of an airplane may subject it to extreme cold or heat, affecting its effectiveness.

d. Freezing insulin is not recommended, as it can alter the medication's properties and impact its efficacy.

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Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 2 diabetes has been on insulin therapy for several months. The client reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with diabetes is going on a vacation and asks the nurse about storing insulin while traveling. Which response by the nurse is accurate regarding insulin storage and handling during travel?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

A client on insulin therapy has been consistently experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels. What should the nurse do to monitor and adjust the client's insulin regimen?

A nurse is teaching a client about storing insulin pens. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of insulin pen storage and handling?

Which insulin administration route has the slowest onset of action?

A client is worried about maintaining the effectiveness of insulin during hot summer months. What guidance should the nurse provide to the client regarding insulin storage and handling in warm weather?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?