A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?

Administering insulin lispro within 15 minutes of a meal

Using an insulin syringe to draw up the medication

Ensuring the insulin lispro vial is properly stored in the refrigerator

Injecting insulin lispro into the subcutaneous tissue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Insulin lispro should not be stored in the refrigerator; it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering insulin lispro within 15 minutes of a meal matches its rapid onset of action, which helps control postprandial glucose levels.

b. Using an insulin syringe to draw up insulin lispro is an appropriate technique for accurate dosing.

d. Injecting insulin lispro into the subcutaneous tissue is the correct route of administration for this rapid-acting insulin.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.

Incorrect choices:

a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.

b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.

d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.

A. Administer the same dose of insulin regardless of the meal's carbohydrate content. B. Monitor blood glucose levels only once daily to avoid stress. C. Adjust insulin doses based on blood glucose patterns and carbohydrate intake. D. Use rapid-acting insulin for basal coverage and long-acting insulin for meal coverage.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly and adjusting insulin doses based on patterns and carbohydrate intake helps maintain stable blood glucose levels.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering the same insulin dose regardless of carbohydrate content can lead to inconsistent blood glucose control.

b. Monitoring blood glucose levels only once daily does not provide enough information for effective insulin dosing adjustments.

d. The described approach involves using insulin types inappropriately for their intended purposes.

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A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with type 1 diabetes is experiencing variability in blood glucose levels throughout the day. What should the nurse teach the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

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A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is teaching a client about storing insulin pens. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of insulin pen storage and handling?

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A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?