A client's telemetry monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation (VF). Which action should the nurse implement immediately?
Defibrillate with one shock.
Prepare for external pacing.
Administer atropine IV.
Give a dose of amiodarone IV.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment of choice for ventricular fibrillation to restore a normal heart rhythm. It delivers an electric shock to the heart, which can stop the abnormal rhythm and allow the heart to resume its normal rhythm.
B. External pacing is not effective for ventricular fibrillation as it requires an organized electrical activity to pace.
C. Atropine is used for bradycardia, not ventricular fibrillation.
D. Amiodarone is used to stabilize the heart rhythm after defibrillation but is not the immediate treatment for VF.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social interaction can help, but it is not the most effective immediate strategy for managing anxiety.
B. Reflecting on the reasons for anxiety is useful for long-term management but not for immediate relief.
C. Muscle relaxation techniques are an effective and immediate method for reducing anxiety symptoms.
D. Listening to music can help but is less effective than targeted relaxation techniques.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.
B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV-positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.
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