A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water.
Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead.
Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream.
Tell the child it is candy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offering the child a choice empowers them and provides a sense of control. It might increase cooperation as it involves the child in the decision-making process.
B. Threatening with a shot is coercive and can cause fear and anxiety, negatively impacting cooperation and trust.
C. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge might breach trust once discovered and doesn't address the child's autonomy.
D. Misrepresenting medication as candy can be dangerous and erode trust between the child and the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clear drainage from the affected ear is not a typical finding in otitis media; instead, it might indicate other conditions such as a ruptured eardrum.
B. Otitis media commonly presents with erythema (redness) and edema (swelling) of the affected ear.
C. Pain when manipulating the affected ear lobe might be present but is not exclusive to otitis media.
D. Tugging on the affected ear lobe can be a sign of ear discomfort but isn't a specific indicator of otitis media.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the case of a fever, the body's response often includes an increase in heart rate to help distribute heat and manage the fever.
B. While the body might attempt to regulate temperature through various means, the increased heart rate is primarily due to the fever itself.
C. A heart rate of 190/min is higher than normal for a 2-month-old infant and is likely elevated due to the fever.
D. Heart rate tends to decrease during sleep but doesn't explain the elevated heart rate specifically in response to the fever.
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