A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water.
Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead.
Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream.
Tell the child it is candy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offering the child a choice empowers them and provides a sense of control. It might increase cooperation as it involves the child in the decision-making process.
B. Threatening with a shot is coercive and can cause fear and anxiety, negatively impacting cooperation and trust.
C. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge might breach trust once discovered and doesn't address the child's autonomy.
D. Misrepresenting medication as candy can be dangerous and erode trust between the child and the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the parents to speak English to the child may influence language acquisition but might not be the priority if there are concerns about speech development.
B. Referring the child to a developmental specialist could be considered, but conducting a developmental evaluation should be the first step to determine if intervention is needed.
C. Performing a developmental evaluation will provide a clearer understanding of the child's speech and language development to ascertain if there are delays or concerns.
D. While understanding if the child uses Spanish words is relevant, it may not be the priority over a comprehensive developmental assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the parents to rock the infant provides comfort and soothing without risking trauma to the surgical site. It also promotes bonding and emotional reassurance.
B. Positioning the infant on the abdomen is contraindicated because it can put pressure on the surgical site, increasing the risk of complications. The infant should be positioned on their back or side to protect the repair.
C. Administering ibuprofen is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant due to the risk of gastrointestinal and renal complications. Acetaminophen is typically used for pain management at this age.
D. Offering a pacifier is not recommended because sucking motions could disrupt the surgical repair and delay healing. Alternative soothing methods should be used instead.
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