A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water.
Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead.
Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream.
Tell the child it is candy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offering the child a choice empowers them and provides a sense of control. It might increase cooperation as it involves the child in the decision-making process.
B. Threatening with a shot is coercive and can cause fear and anxiety, negatively impacting cooperation and trust.
C. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge might breach trust once discovered and doesn't address the child's autonomy.
D. Misrepresenting medication as candy can be dangerous and erode trust between the child and the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Standing on one foot for a few seconds is a gross motor skill that is expected to develop around the age of 3.
B. Walking backward heel to toe and skipping/hopping on one foot are more advanced motor skills and are typically achieved later in childhood.
C. Having a vocabulary of 1,500 words is beyond the expected language development for a 3- year-old; typically, toddlers have a vocabulary of around 200-1,000 words at this age.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Dose ordered / Dose available = Amount to give
Dose ordered = 375 mg, Dose available = 125 mg/5 ml, Amount to give = x ml
Plug in the values and solve for x: 375 / 125 = x / 5
Simplify and cross-multiply: 3 = x / 5, x = 15
The amount to give is 15 ml, which is equivalent to 3 teaspoons (1 teaspoon = 5 ml)
The nurse will instruct the patient to take 3 teaspoons per dose
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