A client's bladder is found to be distended. At which location would the nurse begin palpating?
At the symphysis pubis.
In the left lower quadrant.
At the umbilicus.
In the right lower quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
A. At the symphysis pubis: When the bladder is distended, it typically extends upward from the symphysis pubis. Therefore, the nurse should start palpation here to assess for bladder distention.
B. In the left lower quadrant: This location would be used to assess for structures like the descending colon or potential masses, not the bladder.
C. At the umbilicus: The bladder does not typically reach the umbilical region unless it is severely distended, making this less effective as a starting point.
D. In the right lower quadrant: This area is primarily used to assess structures such as the appendix or ascending colon, not the bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is terminally ill: DPOA is not automatically activated by terminal illness but by the client’s inability to communicate.
B. The client is incapable of providing self-care: This alone does not activate the DPOA unless they are also unable to make healthcare decisions.
C. The client is unable to express their wishes: Durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions is activated when the client becomes unable to make or communicate their healthcare choices.
D. The client has refused treatment: Refusal of treatment is a decision that an alert and capable client can make independently.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 2 full minutes: Listening for 2 minutes is insufficient to determine the absence of bowel sounds reliably.
B. 1 full minute: One minute is also too brief, as bowel sounds can sometimes be infrequent, especially in certain conditions.
C. 5 full minutes. The absence of bowel sounds is confirmed after listening in each quadrant for a minimum of 5 full minutes. This is necessary to ensure that the lack of sounds is not due to temporary decreased activity and is instead a true absence, which may indicate a medical emergency like a bowel obstruction.
D. 1 1/2 minutes: This time is not long enough to confirm the absence of bowel sounds accurately.
What subjective assessment information in this client situation is the most important and immediate concern for the nurse?
