Assessment of a client reveals a distended abdomen with some bulging of the flanks. Which test would be most accurate in confirming nurse's suspicions?

Abdominal x-ray

Shifting dullness

Fluid wave

Ultrasound

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abdominal x-ray: While it can show gas or bowel obstructions, it is less effective for confirming fluid presence.

B. Shifting dullness: This physical exam technique can indicate fluid but is less accurate than ultrasound.

C. Fluid wave: This physical exam can help suggest the presence of fluid, but it is also less reliable than imaging studies.

D. Ultrasound: An ultrasound is the most accurate and non-invasive way to confirm the presence of fluid, such as ascites, in the abdomen. It provides detailed imaging and confirmation without invasive procedures.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 20: Incorrect, as it would imply a much higher dose.

B. 0.2: Incorrect, as this would be far too low.

C. 2: Phenytoin 0.2 g is equivalent to 200 mg (0.2 g x 1000 mg/g). Since each capsule is 100 mg, the nurse would need to administer 2 capsules (200 mg / 100 mg per capsule = 2).

D. 200: Incorrect, as 200 capsules would be an overdose.

A. Cleanses the ear molds with isopropyl alcohol to remove cerumen B. Turns off the hearing aids when not in use C. Inspects the ear molds to determine the ear canal portion D. Turns the volume all the way down before inserting the hearing aids E. Ensures that the ears are not blocked with cerumen

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Cleanses the ear molds with isopropyl alcohol to remove cerumen: Alcohol is not recommended for cleaning hearing aids, as it can damage the device. A mild soap and water solution or a designated cleaning tool is preferable.

B. Turns off the hearing aids when not in use: Turning off hearing aids conserves battery life, which is a proper maintenance practice.

C. Inspects the ear molds to determine the ear canal portion: Properly positioning the hearing aids ensures correct use and comfort.

D. Turns the volume all the way down before inserting the hearing aids: This prevents a sudden loud noise that could startle the client and allows them to adjust to a comfortable volume after insertion.

E. Ensures that the ears are not blocked with cerumen: Blocked cerumen can interfere with hearing aid functionality, so this is an essential step.

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Assessment of a client reveals a distended abdomen with some bulging of the flanks. Which test would be most accurate in confirming nurse's suspicions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse receives the primary provider's order of phenytoin 0.2 g orally twice daily. The medication label states that each capsule is 100 mg. The nurse prepares how many capsule(s) to administer. (Round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse at a long-term care facility is assessing a client who just received hearing aids. Which of the following actions should indicate to the nurse that the client understands how to use the hearing aids? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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