Assessment of a client reveals a distended abdomen with some bulging of the flanks. Which test would be most accurate in confirming nurse's suspicions?

Abdominal x-ray

Shifting dullness

Fluid wave

Ultrasound

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abdominal x-ray: While it can show gas or bowel obstructions, it is less effective for confirming fluid presence.

B. Shifting dullness: This physical exam technique can indicate fluid but is less accurate than ultrasound.

C. Fluid wave: This physical exam can help suggest the presence of fluid, but it is also less reliable than imaging studies.

D. Ultrasound: An ultrasound is the most accurate and non-invasive way to confirm the presence of fluid, such as ascites, in the abdomen. It provides detailed imaging and confirmation without invasive procedures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Positive Skin Hypersensitivity Test: This is incorrect as it typically involves pain or discomfort with light touch, unrelated to rebound tenderness.

B. Positive Rovsing Sign: A positive Rovsing sign occurs when pain is felt in the right lower quadrant upon palpation of the left lower quadrant, indicating possible appendicitis.

C. Psoas Sign: This is elicited by extending the hip, and a positive sign indicates irritation of the iliopsoas muscle, often seen in appendicitis.

D. Positive Obturator Sign: This involves internal rotation of the hip, also used in appendicitis assessments but involves different positioning.

A. appendix B. left ureter C. left lobe of liver D. sigmoid colon

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Appendix: Located in the right lower quadrant, the appendix is unlikely to be impacted in left upper quadrant trauma.

B. Left ureter: The left ureter is located lower in the abdomen along the flank area and is not directly impacted in the left upper quadrant.

C. Left lobe of liver: The liver’s left lobe extends into the left upper quadrant, making it a likely organ to be impacted in blunt trauma to this area, particularly given its large size and location near the abdominal wall.

D. Sigmoid colon: Positioned lower in the left lower quadrant, the sigmoid colon is less likely to be affected by left upper abdominal trauma.

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Assessment of a client reveals a distended abdomen with some bulging of the flanks. Which test would be most accurate in confirming nurse's suspicions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the emergency department complaining of pain in the right lower quadrant. Rebound tenderness is present, and the nurse assesses the client for referred rebound experiences. The client experiences pain the right lower quadrant. How would the nurse document this finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client is brought into the emergency room (ER) by paramedics with blunt trauma to the left upper side of the abdomen due to a motor vehicle accident. The ER nurse knows what organ is most likely impacted.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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