A nurse is providing teaching to a client about directives regarding end-of-life care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The living will is a legally binding contract between the client and the provider.
The client's family has the authority to revoke the do-not-resuscitate order at any time.
The client can verbally choose a healthcare proxy if two nurses witness the designation.
The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is D
When educating a client about end-of-life directives, it is important for the nurse to provide accurate information to ensure the client's wishes are respected.
A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate their desires themselves. It is not a contract between the client and the provider, but rather a tool to guide medical decision-making.
A do-not-resuscitate order can be revoked by the client or their legal representative, but not by the client's family alone. In most states, the designation of a healthcare proxy must be done in writing and signed by the client.
It is not necessary for two nurses to witness the designation, although the client may choose to have witnesses present. Finally, the client can choose anyone they trust to be their designated power of attorney, regardless of whether they are a family member or not.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before discussing specific aspects of the client's care, the nurse should assess the client's living environment to determine if it is suitable for the client's needs. In this case, the client requires a special bed to manage the pressure injury, so the nurse should assess if the client's current living environment can accommodate this need.
If the client's current living environment is not suitable, the nurse can work with the client and their family to identify alternatives, such as modifying the current environment or finding a new living arrangement. Once the nurse has assessed the living environment, they can proceed to discuss specific aspects of the client's care, such as accessing supplies, nutrition, and wound care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The epidemiological triangle is a model that is used to understand infectious disease outbreaks. It consists of three components: the host, the agent, and the environment. The host is the individual or population that is affected by the disease. In this case, the host is the school-age children who have contracted mumps. The agent is the microbe that causes the disease, which in this case is the mumps virus.
The environment includes the physical and social factors that influence the spread of the disease, such as the school setting where the outbreak is occurring.
The vaccine is not the host, but rather a preventive measure that can help reduce the spread of the disease by providing immunity to the virus.
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