A nurse is developing health promotion strategies for older adult clients at an assisted living facility. Which of the following strategies is the best to include?
Scheduling annual dental examinations for the clients.
Providing the clients with a low-fat diet.
Encouraging the clients to exercise regularly.
Immunizing the clients against influenza.
The Correct Answer is C
Regular exercise is an essential component of health promotion for older adults. Exercise helps to maintain and improve physical function, mobility, and independence, reduces the risk of falls, and helps to prevent chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis. Exercise also has mental health benefits, such as reducing depression and anxiety.
Scheduling annual dental examinations for the clients (A) is important but is not the best health promotion strategy for older adults at an assisted living facility. While dental health is important, exercise is a more comprehensive strategy that addresses multiple aspects of health.
Providing the clients with a low-fat diet (B) is also important for health promotion, but it is not as effective as exercise in promoting physical and mental health.
Immunizing the clients against influenza (D) is important to prevent infection, but it is not a health promotion strategy that addresses overall health and wellbeing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This statement is open-ended and allows the family to discuss their beliefs and values related to their health and healing. It also allows the nurse to gain a better understanding of the family's cultural practices and provide culturally sensitive care.
Option A is incorrect because it is judgmental and can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the family.
Option B is incorrect because it is dismissive of the family's beliefs and values and does not show respect for their cultural practices.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the family's current health care needs or their beliefs about healing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pain expression is highly influenced by cultural background, and it is important for healthcare providers to understand how different cultures may express pain differently.
In Middle Eastern cultures, it is considered a sign of strength and stoicism to suppress pain and not show any outward signs of discomfort.
In contrast, Chinese culture views pain endurance as a virtue and a way to avoid bringing shame or dishonor to one's family.
Puerto Rican culture may view open expressions of pain as shameful, while Native American culture often views being outspoken about pain as a way of expressing oneself and communicating their needs to healthcare providers.
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