A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension.
Which of the following actions is the bestfor the nurse to take?
Use a 12-point font size.
Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
Present information from complex to simple.
Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer is B: Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.
This is the best action for the nurse to take because it ensures that the information is accessible and understandable to a wide audience, which is suitable for the general population¹². The other options are not as effective for the following reasons:
- Use a 12-point font size: This is important for readability, but not enough for comprehension. The font size should also match the layout and design of the brochure.
- Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: This is a good approach, but it does not address the reading level of the content. The nurse should also use simple sentences and avoid jargon.
- Present information from complex to simple: This might be helpful, but it is not the most effective way to educate the public. The nurse should start with the simpler concepts and gradually build on them to explain the more complex aspects of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Elevate extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the affected area. Send the catheter tip for culture.Anticipated.This helps to identify the possible cause of infection and guide the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site.Contraindicated.A new IV catheter should be inserted in a site proximal to the infiltration site or in another extremity to avoid further damage to the infiltrated vein.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter.Contraindicated.Irrigating the IV catheter may worsen the infiltration and increase the risk of complications.
Apply a cool compress to the extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce inflammation and pain at the infiltration site.
Administer phytonadione.Contraindicated.Phytonadione is a vitamin K antagonist that is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant.It has no role in the management of IV infiltration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) A temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) is elevated, but it is not directly related to a heart rate of 44/min. Elevated temperature can be caused by various factors, such as infection, and would not be an expected finding solely due to the heart rate.
Choice B rationale:
History of cigarette smoking. A history of cigarette smoking may be a risk factor for certain cardiovascular conditions, but it does not directly explain a heart rate of 44/min. The heart rate can be influenced by factors such as medications, cardiac conditions, and autonomic nervous system activity.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can cause various symptoms, including shakiness, confusion, and sweating, but it is not the primary cause of a heart rate of 44/min. Hypoglycemia is more likely to cause symptoms related to altered mental status and autonomic nervous system activation.
Choice C rationale:
Patient reports they feel that they are going to pass out. A heart rate of 44/min is significantly lower than the normal range for adults, which is typically between 60-100 beats per minute. Such a low heart rate, known as bradycardia, can lead to decreased blood flow to vital organs, including the brain. Feeling like they are going to pass out is a concerning symptom associated with bradycardia because it suggests inadequate cardiac output and perfusion. This finding should prompt immediate assessment and intervention to address the underlying cause of the slow heart rate.
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