A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Rotavirus.
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
Herpes zoster.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers and diseases. However, in the context of older adults, especially those who are not previously vaccinated, the priority shifts to other immunizations that are more relevant to their age group.
Choice B rationale:
Rotavirus vaccination is administered to infants to protect against rotavirus infections, which can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration. It is not a priority immunization for older adults. Older adults are at higher risk for certain diseases, and their immunization focus should be on vaccines that prevent those specific conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination is essential for children and adults, especially for those who have not received a complete series of vaccinations. However, the question specifies older adults, and DTaP is typically administered to children. While it is crucial for healthcare providers and family members to stay up-to-date with their vaccinations, other immunizations are more pertinent for older adults.
Choice D rationale:
Herpes zoster vaccination (shingles vaccine) is recommended for adults aged 50 years and older. Herpes zoster is a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. Older adults are at higher risk of developing shingles, and vaccination can reduce the likelihood of the disease and its complications. Therefore, the nurse should recommend the herpes zoster vaccine to the group of older adults as it aligns with their age and addresses a specific health risk they face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Almonds are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-sensitivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with certain fruits such as bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts.
Choice B rationale:
Bananas are known to be cross-reactive with latex allergy. Individuals allergic to latex are more likely to have allergies to certain fruits, including bananas. This cross-sensitivity occurs due to the structural similarity between latex proteins and proteins found in these fruits.
Choice C rationale:
Hazelnuts are not commonly associated with latex cross-reactivity. While some individuals with latex allergy may also be allergic to hazelnuts, it is not a high-risk food in the context of latex cross-sensitivity.
Choice D rationale:
Strawberries are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-reactivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with fruits like bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts. Strawberries are not among the high-risk foods for individuals with latex allergy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Allowing the client to eat meals in his room might not be the best approach. Patients with anorexia nervosa often have distorted body image and may engage in secretive behaviors related to food intake. Supervised meals and observation during and after meals are essential to prevent behaviors like purging.
Choice B rationale:
Weighing the client every 48 hours is not frequent enough for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Daily weight monitoring is crucial in these cases because rapid weight loss or fluctuations can indicate worsening malnutrition, dehydration, or other medical complications.
Choice Crationale:
Obtaining vital signs every other day might not provide an accurate picture of the client's overall health status, especially during the critical early phase of care. In anorexia nervosa, patients are at risk of severe complications such as electrolyte imbalances, cardiac issues, and malnutrition, which can rapidly change and require close monitoring.
Choice D rationale:
Observing the client for 1 hour after meals is a crucial nursing intervention for individuals with anorexia nervosa. After meals, these patients are at risk of engaging in purging behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise to compensate for caloric intake. Close observation can help prevent these behaviors and ensure the client's safety.
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