A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?

Choice A rationale:

Storing personal items together on a shelf in the bathroom promotes organization and reduces the risk of tripping or falling over scattered items. Keeping the environment tidy and free of clutter is an essential fall prevention strategy, especially in areas where the client moves frequently.

Choice Brationale:

Wearing a yellow wristband to indicate a fall risk is a common practice in healthcare facilities. However, merely wearing the wristband does not demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of fall prevention strategies. While it is essential for healthcare providers to identify patients at risk of falling, educating the patient about specific strategies to prevent falls is equally important.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the overhead lights on at all times does not necessarily indicate an understanding of fall prevention strategies. While adequate lighting is important to prevent falls, leaving lights on continuously may not be necessary during daylight hours. It is more effective to ensure there is adequate lighting in commonly used areas and during nighttime hours.

Choice Drationale:

Wearing a restraint around the waist is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Physical restraints are generally discouraged in healthcare settings due to ethical concerns and the potential to cause harm to the patient. Restraints can lead to complications such as pressure ulcers, loss of muscle strength, and decreased mobility.

Droplet.

The rationale for each choice is as follows:

• A. Droplet: Correct. Pneumonia is transmitted by respiratory droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. The nurse should wear a surgical mask and eye protection when caring for the client and maintain a distance of at least 3 feet from the client.
• B. Airborne: Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted by small particles that remain suspended in the air for long periods of time, such as tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox. The nurse should wear a respirator and place the client in a negative-pressure room.
• C. Contact: Incorrect. Contact precautions are used for diseases that are transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the client or the client's environment, such as Clostridium difficile, scabies, or MRSA. The nurse should wear gloves and a gown and use dedicated equipment for the client.
• D. Protective environment: Incorrect. Protective environment precautions are used for clients who are immunocompromised and at risk of infection from others, such as clients who have had a stem cell transplant or are receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should wear a mask, gloves, and a gown and place the client in a positive-pressure room with HEPA filtration.