A community health nurse is reflecting on unconscious feelings they may have toward some of the clients they care for. The nurse should identify this as which of the following concepts of cultural competence?
Explicit bias
Implicit bias
Color discrimination
Stereotyping
The Correct Answer is B
Explicit bias refers to the conscious and deliberate prejudiced attitudes or beliefs that individuals hold toward others based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.
B. Implicit bias, on the other hand, involves unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that individuals hold toward others, even when they are unaware of these biases. These biases can influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often without conscious awareness.
C. Color discrimination specifically refers to discriminatory treatment based on an individual's skin color or race.
D. Stereotyping involves the generalization of characteristics, traits, or behaviors to a particular group of people. While stereotyping is often influenced by bias, it may not always be unconscious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Cultural beliefs, values, and practices can significantly impact an individual's health behaviors and adherence to medical recommendations.
C. Different cultures may have varied understandings of health and illness, which can affect how they perceive symptoms, seek treatment, and interact with healthcare providers.
D. Healthcare decisions may involve family members, elders, or other community members. Understanding these dynamics is essential for nurses to effectively engage with patients and their families in care planning and decision-making processes.
E. Cultural factors can influence how individuals access and utilize healthcare services. Some cultures may prioritize traditional healing practices or seek care from alternative sources before turning to Western medicine.
B. Power imbalances can actually hinder effective communication and care delivery, especially in cross- cultural encounters
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cultural competence involves recognizing and appreciating the diversity among individuals, including differences in cultural backgrounds, beliefs, values, customs, traditions, languages, and practices. Understanding and respecting diversity are fundamental aspects of providing culturally competent care.
B. While understanding professional roles may be important in certain contexts, such as interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare settings, it is not directly related to developing cultural competence.
C. Cultural competence focuses on understanding and respecting cultural differences and diversity among clients, rather than individual psychological characteristics such as self-esteem.
D. Cultural competence encompasses a broader understanding of cultural diversity, including factors such as ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, language, and immigration status.
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