A community health nurse is reflecting on unconscious feelings they may have toward some of the clients they care for. The nurse should identify this as which of the following concepts of cultural competence?

Explicit bias

Implicit bias

Color discrimination

Stereotyping

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explicit bias refers to the conscious and deliberate prejudiced attitudes or beliefs that individuals hold toward others based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.

B. Implicit bias, on the other hand, involves unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that individuals hold toward others, even when they are unaware of these biases. These biases can influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often without conscious awareness.

C. Color discrimination specifically refers to discriminatory treatment based on an individual's skin color or race.

D. Stereotyping involves the generalization of characteristics, traits, or behaviors to a particular group of people. While stereotyping is often influenced by bias, it may not always be unconscious.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Discussing the client's reasons for change is a key component of eliciting and strengthening motivation. When the client voluntarily discusses their reasons for making a behavior change, it suggests that they are beginning to articulate and explore their motivations.

A. This behavior indicates successful engagement with the client.

B. This behavior may indicate resistance or ambivalence toward discussing the target behavior change.

D. This behavior may indicate a readiness to explore treatment options but does not necessarily indicate successful engagement with the client in MI.

A. Blood pressure B. Cyanosis C. Nausea D. Petechiae

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nausea refers to the sensation of feeling sick to the stomach, and it is a symptom that is reported by the client. Since it is based on the client's perception and cannot be directly observed by the nurse, it is considered subjective data.

A. Blood pressure is a measurable vital sign that can be obtained using a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope.

B. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygenation of the blood.

D. Petechiae are small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin that result from bleeding under the skin.

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A community health nurse is reflecting on unconscious feelings they may have toward some of the clients they care for. The nurse should identify this as which of the following concepts of cultural competence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is interviewing a client who is contemplating a behavior change. According to the processes of Motivational Interviewing, which of the following client behaviors indicates that the nurse has successfully engaged with the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is completing a client's history and physical examination. Which of the following information should the nurse consider subjective data?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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