A community health nurse is screening for alcohol addiction in a community that has a very high auto accident rate. Which of the following tools would be used to assess this phenomenon?
CAGE
FAST
STAT
PACE
The Correct Answer is A
A. CAGE is a well-validated screening tool for alcohol use disorders, assessing issues related to drinking and its impact on a person’s life.
B. FAST is not as commonly used as CAGE for alcohol addiction screening.
C. STAT is not a recognized tool for alcohol screening.
D. PACE is not specifically known for alcohol addiction screening; it is more related to adolescent substance use assessments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They are a stranger to the victim in most cases is incorrect. Perpetrators of interpersonal violence are often known to the victim.
B. They are often in a psychotic state during the act is not typically the case. Many perpetrators do not exhibit psychosis during violent acts.
C. They are usually under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not universally true; while substance abuse can be a factor, it is not a characteristic that defines all perpetrators.
D. They are most often someone the victim knows is accurate. Many instances of interpersonal violence involve perpetrators who are acquaintances, partners, or family members of the victim.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Establish a rapport with the victim and the abuser: While establishing rapport with the victim is important, it is essential to first ensure the victim’s safety and privacy. The abuser should not be present during this interview because it could lead to intimidation and prevent the victim from being open and honest.
B. Request the presence of a security guard: While security may be necessary if there is a concern about the victim’s immediate safety, the priority should be to establish privacy for the interview. If the situation becomes dangerous, security can be called afterward.
C. Contact the appropriate legal services: Legal services may be contacted later, but the immediate priority is to ensure that the victim has the opportunity to speak without fear of the abuser’s presence. Legal support and other services can be arranged after the interview.
D. Ensure privacy for interviewing the victim away from the abuser: The victim must feel safe to speak honestly and openly about the abuse. To ensure confidentiality and prevent the abuser from overhearing, the nurse must first create a private space for the interview. This step is critical for establishing trust and gaining accurate information about the situation.
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