A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypertension
Lacrimation
Tachycardia
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a common adverse effect of morphine. Opioid medications are more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure).
Choice B Reason:
Lacrimation (excessive tearing) is not a typical adverse effect of morphine. Opioids can cause dry mouth and decreased tear production.
Choice C Reason:
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is not a common adverse effect of morphine. Morphine and other opioids are more likely to cause bradycardia (slow heart rate) or a decrease in heart rate.
Choice D Reason:
Urinary retention is an adverse effect associated with opioid medications like morphine. Opioids can cause relaxation of smooth muscles, including those in the urinary bladder, which can lead to difficulty or inability to urinate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is experiencing palpitations and a sense of impending doom, which may indicate a heightened state of anxiety or a panic attack. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help create a calming and safe environment for the client. By reducing noise, bright lights, and other potentially distressing stimuli, the nurse can create a more soothing atmosphere that may help alleviate the client's anxiety.
While exploring behaviors that have helped to reduce the client's anxiety in the past and explaining to the client that anxiety causes physical manifestations are important actions, they may not provide immediate relief or address the client's immediate distress.
Administering an anti-anxiety medication may be considered if the client's symptoms persist or worsen, but it is not the first action to be taken. The nurse should prioritize non-pharmacological interventions and create a supportive environment before considering medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will notify my provider if my baby sleeps more than 10 hours per day." This statement is not in line with normal newborn sleep patterns. Newborns typically sleep for longer durations and wake up for feedings. It's essential for parents to follow their provider's guidance on feeding and sleep schedules.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place my baby on his back for sleeping." This statement indicates an understanding of safe sleep practices for newborns. Placing a baby on their back for sleep is recommended to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice C Reason:
"I will change my baby's diaper every 4 hours." While it's important to change a baby's diaper regularly, the frequency of diaper changes may vary depending on the baby's needs. Diapers should be changed when wet or soiled, not necessarily on a strict time schedule.
Choice D Reason:
"I will limit my baby's feedings so he does not become overweight." It is not advisable to limit a newborn's feedings for concerns about becoming overweight. Newborns need to feed frequently to meet their nutritional needs and support healthy growth and development. Parents should follow their healthcare provider's guidance on feeding and monitor the baby's growth and weight appropriately.
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