A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is
Kussmaul's respirations.
Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
Biot's respirations.
Hyperventilation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature often decreases in cases of severe blood loss due to shock and hypothermia.
B. A decrease in pulse is unlikely in severe blood loss. The body compensates with an increased heart rate.
C. A decrease in blood pressure is expected in cases of significant blood loss, as the body struggles to maintain adequate circulation.
D. Respirations may increase in response to blood loss, not decrease, as the body attempts to increase oxygen intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A stronger pulse is typically associated with increased stroke volume or cardiac output.
B. Bradycardia is not directly related to a reduced stroke volume; pulse rate may not necessarily decrease.
C. An irregular pulse is more associated with arrhythmias or other cardiac conditions, not a reduction in stroke volume.
D. A weaker pulse is expected with a reduced stroke volume, as less blood is being pumped with each heartbeat, leading to a diminished pulse.
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