A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is
Kussmaul's respirations.
Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
Biot's respirations.
Hyperventilation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While literacy is an important consideration, the focus should be on understanding the patient's cultural background to ensure appropriate care and address any specific needs related to their ethnicity and traditions.
B. A financial history may be relevant but does not directly relate to the patient's immediate care needs regarding abdominal pain.
C. Cultural assessment is essential to understand the patient's values, beliefs, and preferences in healthcare, particularly in a diverse population, to ensure culturally competent care.
D. Psychological history could be useful in some cases, but it is secondary to cultural considerations in a patient with abdominal pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rinsing the thermometer with water is not necessary to ensure an accurate reading. The thermometer should be cleaned after use but rinsing with water does not directly ensure accuracy.
B. Using a dry cotton ball to dry the thermometer is unnecessary and could leave fibers on the device that may interfere with reading accuracy.
C. Wiping the thermometer with alcohol helps sanitize it but does not directly influence the accuracy of the reading.
D. Shaking down the galinstan alloy to below normal is necessary to reset the thermometer before use, ensuring that the mercury level is accurate when taking a new temperature.
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