When performing an initial assessment on a patient, which piece of information is of highest priority?
date of previous diagnostic tests
where the patient is living
treatment for previous illnesses
any allergies to medications
The Correct Answer is D
A. The date of previous diagnostic tests may be important, but it is secondary to immediate safety concerns like allergies.
B. Information about the patient's living situation can be useful for discharge planning but is not the most urgent piece of information.
C. Previous treatment for illnesses is important but does not supersede immediate health threats like allergies.
D. Knowing any allergies to medications is critical to avoid potentially harmful reactions. This is a priority when beginning care, as it informs medication administration and treatment options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pulse pressure is calculated as the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 170 - 90 = 80 mm Hg, so the pulse pressure would be 80mmHg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pulse deficit refers to the difference between the apical and radial pulse, not a silence between sounds during blood pressure measurement.
B. Diastolic refers to the phase of the blood pressure cycle when the heart is at rest, not to a silent period.
C. An auscultatory gap is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic sounds heard when taking blood pressure. It can be indicative of arterial stiffness or other vascular issues.
D. Widened pulse pressure refers to the difference between systolic and diastolic pressures, not a silence during auscultation.
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