A depressed client has been prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Which medication may have been prescribed?
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Amitriptyline (Elavil
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
The Correct Answer is B
B. Sertraline is a commonly prescribed SSRI used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and other conditions. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. It is not an SSRI and is not typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for depression.
C. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), not an SSRI. TCAs are older antidepressants that work on multiple neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin, but they are less commonly prescribed as first-line treatment due to their side effect profile.
D. Clonazepam is also a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety disorders and certain types of seizures. Like lorazepam, it is not an SSRI and is not typically used as a first-line treatment for depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This is the most appropriate initial action. One-to-one observation ensures constant monitoring of the client's safety and prevents further harm, such as another suicide attempt or self-harm. Given the client's history of depression and recent suicide attempt, ensuring their safety is paramount.
A. This option is not the first priority because while addressing anorexia nervosa is important, safety concerns related to the suicide attempt and potential substance abuse take precedence. Making a weight gain contract requires the client's cooperation and readiness, which may not be feasible immediately upon admission.
C. While assessing the severity of depression is crucial, it is secondary to ensuring immediate safety in this context. The client's safety must be established first through continuous observation and intervention.
D. While important to understand the substances involved in the suicide attempt, this action is secondary to ensuring ongoing safety through direct observation. Toxicology results can guide subsequent treatment decisions but are not as urgent as immediate safety measures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This stage follows the acute phase of illness and involves efforts to restore functioning, improve quality of life, and regain independence through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Returning to work is a significant milestone in this phase, indicating progress in functional recovery.
A. This stage typically involves initial diagnosis, treatment, and acute management of the illness or condition. It focuses on stabilizing the patient's health and addressing immediate medical needs.
C. This stage emphasizes maintaining health and preventing recurrence or complications once the acute phase and recovery are complete. It involves strategies such as regular check-ups, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to health-promoting behaviors.
D. This stage typically refers to the closure of formal medical or rehabilitative services when the patient no longer requires ongoing professional intervention for the condition.
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