A depressed client has been prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Which medication may have been prescribed?

D. Dissociative disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder, can involve the reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive memories.

Hospitalization may be required if the client experiences severe distress, is at risk of self-harm or harm to others during flashbacks.

A. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by significant memory loss that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. If a client experiences sudden travel and cannot remember how they arrived at a distant location, it could indicate dissociative amnesia. Hospitalization is not absolutely necessary.

B Dissociative disorders are primarily treated with psychotherapy rather than medication adjustments. However, if medication adjustments are necessary for co-occurring conditions or to manage symptoms like anxiety or depression, hospitalization is not necessary.

C. Monitoring of identities is typically done on an outpatient basis, unless there are additional complications or risks identified by a healthcare professional.

A. Lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, and its clearance can be affected by changes in fluid balance. It's important for clients taking lithium to maintain a stable and adequate fluid intake to help regulate lithium levels in the body. Stable fluid intake helps maintain electrolyte balance, which is crucial for the proper function of lithium and prevention of adverse effects.

B. Lithium can affect sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. High levels of sodium intake can alter lithium levels in the body, potentially leading to toxicity. Therefore, clients on lithium therapy are often advised to maintain a consistent and moderate level of sodium intake. Excessive dietary salt can interfere with lithium's therapeutic effects.

C. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended unless there are specific medical reasons to do so. Lithium therapy generally requires adequate hydration to maintain kidney function and prevent dehydration, which can affect lithium levels.

D. Exercising in hot weather can lead to increased sweating and fluid loss, which can potentially affect lithium levels by altering hydration status. However, the primary concern during exercise in hot weather is maintaining adequate hydration rather than restricting it.