A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adolescents regarding identifying behavioral indicators of depression. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

B. This stage follows the acute phase of illness and involves efforts to restore functioning, improve quality of life, and regain independence through therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Returning to work is a significant milestone in this phase, indicating progress in functional recovery.

A. This stage typically involves initial diagnosis, treatment, and acute management of the illness or condition. It focuses on stabilizing the patient's health and addressing immediate medical needs.

C. This stage emphasizes maintaining health and preventing recurrence or complications once the acute phase and recovery are complete. It involves strategies such as regular check-ups, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to health-promoting behaviors.

D. This stage typically refers to the closure of formal medical or rehabilitative services when the patient no longer requires ongoing professional intervention for the condition.

A. Irritability is a common symptom of depression in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed, frustrated, or angered, often over minor issues.

B. Euphoria, which refers to an exaggerated feeling of happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression. Instead, it may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.

C. Adolescents with depression often experience decreased energy levels or fatigue. They may feel physically drained and lack motivation to engage in usual activities.

D. Social withdrawal and isolation from peers is a significant behavioral indicator of depression. Adolescents may avoid social activities, stop participating in hobbies, or spend more time alone.

E. Grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of one's importance, abilities, or achievements. This symptom is more characteristic of certain mood disorders like bipolar disorder or narcissistic personality disorder rather than depression.

F. Feelings of loneliness and social isolation are common in adolescents with depression. They may feel disconnected from others, even if they are physically present in social settings.