A dietitian is providing an in-service for the nurses on a medical-surgical unit. During the in-service, the dietitian informs the group that there are six classes of nutrients, and three supply the body with energy. Which of the following are the three energy-supplying nutrients?
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
Vitamins, minerals, and water.
Water, lipids, and proteins.
Lipids, vitamins, and minerals.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A, "Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids." These three nutrients are macronutrients and supply the body with energy when consumed. Carbohydrates provide 4 kilocalories (kcal) per gram, proteins provide 4 kcal per gram, and lipids (fats) provide 9 kcal per gram. Vitamins, minerals, and water are essential for overall health and body function, but they do not supply energy to the same extent as macronutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 2+ Pitting Edema:This refers to moderate pitting edema where the indentation is approximately 4 mm and disappears within 10-15 seconds.
B. 3+ Pitting Edema:This refers to moderately severe pitting edema where the indentation is approximately 6 mm and may last longer than 1 minute but does not remain for as long as 4 minutes.
C. 1+ Non-Pitting Edema:This grade refers to mild pitting edema with a 2 mm indentation that quickly disappears within a few seconds.
D. 4+ Pitting Edema:4+ pitting edema is characterized by a very deep pit (approximately 8 mm) that may last 2-5 minutes or more. This matches the scenario where the pit is 8 mm deep and remains for 4 minutes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Dysuria. Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. This can be a symptom of a bladder infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI). When documenting a client's condition, it is important to use accurate terminology to communicate effectively with other healthcare professionals. Other terms such as anuria, oliguria, and polyuria refer to different conditions related to urine output and should not be used to describe the symptom of painful urination.
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