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The nurse performed an assessment on a patient's upper extremities. All findings were within normal limits. Which reflects the most accurate and complete terminology used when documenting these normal results?

Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 5 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +4 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 10 out of 10 and equal bilaterally.

Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +2 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 5/5 and equal bilaterally.

Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was more than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 1 and equal. Grips were strong 4/4 and symmetrical.

Skin was warm and dry and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 3. Grips were strong and equal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 5 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +4 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 10 out of 10 and equal bilaterally:
Incorrect. Capillary refill should be less than 2-3 seconds for normal findings; less than 5 seconds would be too long and could indicate poor perfusion. Radial pulses graded +4 are not typical and suggest a bounding pulse, which could indicate an abnormal condition. Grips graded 10/10 is not the standard grading system; typically, grips are graded out of 5.

B. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +2 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 5/5 and equal bilaterally:
Correct. This option uses proper terminology. Capillary refill of less than 3 seconds is normal, radial pulses graded +2 are normal, and grips are appropriately graded on a 5-point scale, with 5/5 being the normal strength.

C. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was more than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 1 and equal. Grips were strong 4/4 and symmetrical:
Incorrect. Capillary refill of more than 3 seconds indicates delayed perfusion, which is abnormal. Radial pulses graded 1 indicate a weak pulse, which is not within normal limits. Additionally, grips are usually graded out of 5, not 4.

D. Skin was warm and dry and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 3. Grips were strong and equal:
Incorrect. While some aspects are correct (capillary refill), the pulse grading system is incomplete here. Radial pulses should be recorded as +1 to +4, and +3 would indicate a stronger-than-normal pulse, which is not typical for normal findings. Grip strength is not fully documented here either, as it should include a scale (e.g., 5/5).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Cyanosis. Cyanosis is a medical emergency and requires immediate action by the nurse. It indicates that the client is not receiving adequate oxygenation and can lead to respiratory failure if not addressed promptly. Pallor (Option A) and erythema (Option D) are concerning but are not immediate priorities compared to cyanosis. Jaundice (Option B) may indicate liver dysfunction but is not an immediate priority unless it is associated with other symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or altered mental status.

A. Assessment. B. Subjective. C. Plan. D. Problems.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

SOAP is an acronym for subjective, objective, assessment, and plan, which are the four sections that should be present in the charting. The subjective section includes the client's report of symptoms or how they feel. The objective section includes the nurse's observations of the patient, such as vital signs and physical examination findings. The assessment section includes the nurse's analysis of the subjective and objective data to identify health problems, while the plan section includes the nurse's plan of care for the patient, including interventions and goals.

The problem section is not typically included in SOAP documentation but may be included in other formats such as SOAPIE or DAR.

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The nurse performed an assessment on a patient's upper extremities. All findings were within normal limits. Which reflects the most accurate and complete terminology used when documenting these normal results?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a head to toe assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse recognize as requiring an immediate action and would be the first priority when addressing a patient health problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is using the SOAP documentation format to chart on their patient in a systematic and organized way. When using SOAP, what sections would be present in the charting? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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