While caring for a female patient with advanced multiple sclerosis, the nurse is discussing the difference between hospice and palliative care. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the difference between hospice care and palliative care?

"I will need hospice care if I want my symptoms controlled across the span of my illness."

"Palliative care is best for those with less than 6 months to live."

"I will need palliative care to assist with treating my symptoms so that I can have quality of life across the span of my illness."

"The goal of hospice care would be to assist in prolonging my life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. "I will need palliative care to assist with treating my symptoms so that I can have quality of life across the span of my illness." Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening illnesses. The goal of palliative care is to provide symptom management, pain relief, and support to patients and families throughout the course of their illness. Hospice care is a type of palliative care for patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, where the focus of care is comfort rather than curative treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: "The doctors must have made a mistake." KüblerRoss defines five stages of psychosocial responses to dying and death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Denial is the first stage, characterized by a refusal to accept the reality of the situation. In this stage, individuals may use defense mechanisms to cope with the overwhelming emotions associated with their diagnosis or prognosis. The statement "The doctors must have made a mistake" is an example of denial as the individual refuses to accept the diagnosis and instead attributes it to an error by medical professionals.

A. Mashed potatoes with gravy B. Corn on the cob C. Hamburger with no bun D. Spinach salad with low-fat dressing

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A pureed diet is a type of texture-modified diet where food is blended to a smooth consistency to make it easier to swallow. Nectar-thick liquids are liquids that have a slightly thicker consistency than water, which makes them easier for the client to swallow without choking or aspirating.

Options B, C, and D are not appropriate for a client with dysphagia on a pureed diet with nectar-thick liquids. Corn on the cob is a hard, crunchy food that is difficult to puree, while a hamburger and a salad are both difficult to make into a smooth consistency. These foods could pose a choking or aspiration risk for the client.

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While caring for a female patient with advanced multiple sclerosis, the nurse is discussing the difference between hospice and palliative care. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the difference between hospice care and palliative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Kübler-Ross defines five stages of psychosocial responses to dying and death. Which of the following statements is characteristic of the denial stage?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Ancient has developed dysphagia secondary to a cerebrovascular accident. The doctor has ordered pureed diet with nectar thick liquids. Which of the following would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a patient who is 2 days postoperative from an abdominal surgery to sit in a chair. After assisting the patient to the side of the bed and to stand up, the patient tells the nurse she feels faint. What should be the nurse's immediate action to keep the patient safe?

A nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for bladder infection. The client reports to the nurse that he has been having painful burning with urination. How should the nurse document the client's condition?

The nurse is caring for a client with moderate vision loss. Which intervention would be most appropriate for this client?

A nurse is assessing a patient and notes that the patient is experiencing hypoxia. Which of the following patient signs would indicate that the patient has hypoxia? Select all that apply.

A client is scheduled for a routine physical assessment at the neighborhood clinic. What should the nurse do when physically assessing the client's oxygenation status? Select all that apply.

A client had his Foley catheter removed six hours ago and has just voided for the first time. The nurse performs a bladder scan to check for any post-void residual. The results of the post-void residual (PVR) from the bladder scan are 400mL of urine. What should the nurse do next?

A patient is on a PCA pump following an abdominal surgery. The order states the client can have 0.5mg morphine every 15 minutes as needed. The client pushed the button 10 times in the past 60 minutes. How many doses did the client receive?

The nurse has assessed the client, analyzed the data, and identified constipation as a patient health problem. Which assessment cues would support constipation? Select all that apply.