While caring for a female patient with advanced multiple sclerosis, the nurse is discussing the difference between hospice and palliative care. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the difference between hospice care and palliative care?

"I will need hospice care if I want my symptoms controlled across the span of my illness."

"Palliative care is best for those with less than 6 months to live."

"I will need palliative care to assist with treating my symptoms so that I can have quality of life across the span of my illness."

"The goal of hospice care would be to assist in prolonging my life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. "I will need palliative care to assist with treating my symptoms so that I can have quality of life across the span of my illness." Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening illnesses. The goal of palliative care is to provide symptom management, pain relief, and support to patients and families throughout the course of their illness. Hospice care is a type of palliative care for patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, where the focus of care is comfort rather than curative treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. The nurse would explain to the patient that SCDs work by filling with air and applying intermittent or sequential pressure to the legs to enhance blood flow and venous return. This can help prevent blood clots, such as DVT, from forming in the legs. SCDs are often used for patients who are immobile, such as those who have undergone surgery or who are hospitalized for a medical condition. The device is comfortable to wear and can be adjusted to fit the patient's size and shape. The nurse would also explain the importance of wearing the device as prescribed, and how to properly use and care for it. By using SCDs as directed, the patient can significantly reduce their risk of developing a potentially life-threatening blood clot.

A. Cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water. B. Use the same cleansing cloth for cleaning of the perineal area and the catheter tubing. C. Use chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) to cleanse the perineal area

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. When performing hygiene care for a client with an indwelling catheter, the nurse should plan to cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water. This helps to prevent infection and ensure proper hygiene. Using the same cleansing cloth for cleaning the perineal area and catheter tubing (choice B) is not recommended as it can cause contamination and increase the risk of infection. The use of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) to cleanse the perineal area (choice C) is not necessary for routine catheter care and should only be used for specific indications such as preventing infection during surgery. Therefore, the nurse should always follow proper hygiene protocols and cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water when caring for a client with an indwelling catheter.

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While caring for a female patient with advanced multiple sclerosis, the nurse is discussing the difference between hospice and palliative care. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the difference between hospice care and palliative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is implementing interventions to prevent a patient from developing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in the legs by applying a pneumatic or sequential compression device (SCD's). Which explanation would the nurse give the patient in regards to how this device works?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning to care for a client with an indwelling catheter. Which of the following measures should the nurse implement when performing hygiene care in regards to the indwelling catheter?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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