The nurse has assessed the client, analyzed the data, and identified constipation as a patient health problem.
Which assessment cues would support constipation? Select all that apply.
Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles.
Bowel sounds are hyperactive in all four quadrants.
Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days.
Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement.
Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
The correct answer is choices A, C, and E.
- Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles is a sign of constipation.
- Bowel sounds that are hyperactive in all four quadrants are an indication of diarrhea rather than constipation.
- Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days supports the diagnosis of constipation.
- Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement is more indicative of diarrhea than constipation.
- Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement is a sign of constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Signs of a wound infection include redness, warmth, and tenderness around the wound, as well as fever, chills, and malaise. The wound base may appear yellow, indicating the presence of pus, and may have a foul odor. Serous drainage is typically clear and does not indicate infection, while serosanguineous drainage may indicate a mild infection or normal healing process. An oral temperature of 101.5°F is elevated and may indicate an infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Skin fold returns to its usual shape quickly when released. When assessing skin turgor, the nurse is checking for the elasticity and hydration of the skin. In a normal assessment, when the skin fold is lifted or pinched, it should return to its usual shape quickly when released. This indicates good skin turgor, which is an indication of proper hydration. If the skin fold is difficult to lift or pinch (choice A), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If an indentation of 2 mm remains after releasing the skin fold (choice B), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If the skin fold returns to its usual shape slowly when released (choice D), this may indicate a decrease in skin elasticity and possible dehydration.
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