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A doctor has ordered 600 mg of ibuprofen every 6 hours as needed for a patient for postsurgical pain. The tablets are available in 200 mg per tablet.
What is the maximum number of tablets the patient may have in 24 hours?

A.

6 tablets

B.

12 tablets

C.

4 tablets

D.

3 tablets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

To find the maximum number of tablets the patient may have in 24 hours, you need to calculate the following:

- The number of doses the patient may have in 24 hours using the formula: Number of doses = 24 hours / Dosing interval (hours)
- The total dose of ibuprofen in milligrams (mg) for 24 hours using the formula: Total dose (mg) = Number of doses x Prescribed dose (mg)
- The number of tablets of ibuprofen using the formula: Number of tablets = Total dose (mg) / Strength per tablet (mg)

First, use the formula for number of doses to find how many times the patient may take ibuprofen in 24 hours:

Number of doses = 24 hours / Dosing interval (hours)

Since the dosing interval is 6 hours, plug in this value into the formula:

Number of doses = 24 hours / 6 hours

Simplify and solve for the number of doses:

Number of doses = 4

Next, use the formula for total dose to find the amount of ibuprofen in milligrams for 24 hours:

Total dose (mg) = Number of doses x Prescribed dose (mg)

Since the number of doses is 4 and the prescribed dose is 600 mg, plug in these values into the formula:

Total dose (mg) = 4 x 600 mg

Simplify and solve for the total dose:

Total dose (mg) = 2400 mg

Then, use the formula for number of tablets to find how many tablets of ibuprofen are needed:

Number of tablets = Total dose (mg) / Strength per tablet (mg)

Since the total dose is 2400 mg and the strength per tablet is 200 mg, plug in these values into the formula:

Number of tablets = 2400 mg / 200 mg

Simplify and solve for the number of tablets:

Number of tablets = 12

Therefore, the maximum number of tablets the patient may have in 24 hours is **12**.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To find the milliliters per hour, you need to calculate the following:

- The patient's weight in kilograms
- The dose of Principen in milligrams
- The infusion rate in milliliters per hour using the formula: Infusion rate (mL/h) = (Total volume (mL) x Flow factor (gt/mL)) / Time (min) x 60 min/h


First, convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2:

22 lb / 2.2 = 10 kg

Next, multiply the patient's weight by the dose of Principen per kilogram to get the total dose in milligrams:

10 kg x 25 mg/kg = 250 mg

Then, use the formula for infusion rate to find how many milliliters per hour the IV pump should deliver:

Infusion rate (mL/h) = (Total volume (mL) x Flow factor (gt/mL)) / Time (min) x 60 min/h

Since the medication is prepared in 50 mL of solution and the infusion time is 30 minutes, plug in these values into the formula:

Infusion rate (mL/h) = (50 mL x 1 gt/mL) / 30 min x 60 min/h

Simplify and solve for the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (mL/h) = 100 mL/h

Therefore, the nurse should administer **100 mL/h** to infuse Principen 250 mg over 30 minutes.


Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To find the rate in mL/hr, you need to calculate the following:

- The concentration of nitroglycerin in the IV solution in mcg/mL
- The infusion rate in mL/hr using the formula: Infusion rate (mL/h) = (Dose (mcg/min) x 60 min/h) / Concentration (mcg/mL)

First, convert the concentration of nitroglycerin from mg to mcg by multiplying by 1000:

125 mg x 1000 = 125,000 mcg

Then, divide the amount of nitroglycerin by the volume of the IV solution to get the concentration in mcg/mL:

125,000 mcg / 500 mL = 250 mcg/mL

Next, plug in the values into the formula for infusion rate:

Infusion rate (mL/h) = (42 mcg/min x 60 min/h) / 250 mcg/mL

Simplify and solve for the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (mL/h) = 10.08 mL/h

Therefore, the nurse should program the IV pump to deliver **10.1 mL/h** to infuse nitroglycerin at 42 mcg/minute.

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