A drug that is classified as being a "hypnotic" means that it will:

induce sleep.

create a stupor.

affect pain.

mimic hypnosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hypnotic drugs are primarily used to induce sleep or promote sleepiness. They act on the central nervous system to depress its activity, leading to sedation and ultimately sleep. These drugs are commonly prescribed to treat insomnia or to induce anesthesia for surgical procedures.
B. While some hypnotic drugs can cause a stupor-like state, inducing a state of reduced consciousness or awareness, this is not the primary function of all hypnotic medications. Stupor typically refers to a state of extreme lethargy or mental dullness, which may be induced by certain drugs but is not inherent to the classification of hypnotics.
C. Hypnotic drugs are not primarily intended to affect pain. While some hypnotic medications may have analgesic properties, their primary function is to induce sleep or sedation rather than directly targeting pain relief. Pain relief is typically achieved through the use of analgesic medications such as opioids, NSAIDs, or other pain relievers.
D. Hypnotic drugs do not mimic the state of hypnosis induced by techniques such as hypnotherapy. While both hypnosis and hypnotic drugs can alter consciousness, they work through different mechanisms

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. When a client experiences symptoms of extravasation, such as pain, burning, and swelling, especially with a vesicant medication, the priority is to stop the infusion and remove the catheter immediately to prevent further tissue damage. Removing the catheter promptly helps minimize the amount of medication that may have leaked into the surrounding tissues.
A. Elevating the extremity on a pillow may help reduce swelling and discomfort in some cases, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when a vesicant medication has caused pain, burning, and swelling at the IV site.
C. Keeping the catheter in place is not advisable when extravasation has occurred, especially with a vesicant medication. Continuing the infusion could lead to further tissue damage and exacerbate the client's symptoms. Removing the catheter is necessary to prevent additional medication from entering the surrounding tissues.
D. While applying a cool compress may provide temporary relief from discomfort, it is not the first action the nurse should take when managing extravasation caused by a vesicant medication. The priority is to stop the infusion, remove the catheter, and assess the extent of tissue damage. Cool compresses may be used after the catheter removal to help reduce swelling and discomfort.

A. Educate the client about the medications as each one is given. B. Discuss the information while assisting the client with his bath. C. Follow up with the client after discharge with a phone call. D. Write down instructions so the client can read them at home.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This approach involves providing medication education to the client as each medication is administered. While this ensures that the client receives information about each medication in a timely manner, it may not allow for comprehensive education or adequate time for the client to ask questions or clarify information. Additionally, the client may feel overwhelmed by receiving information about multiple medications at once.
B. Incorporating medication education into another activity, such as assisting the client with his bath, can be an efficient use of time. However, it may not provide an optimal environment for focused learning and discussion. The client may be distracted or uncomfortable during the bath, limiting their ability to absorb and retain information effectively.
C. This approach involves providing medication education to the client after discharge via a follow-up phone call. While this allows for more time and flexibility in providing education, it may not address the client's immediate needs or questions prior to discharge. Additionally, the client may have already started taking the medications by the time of the follow-up call, potentially leading to missed opportunities for clarification or adjustment of the medication regimen.
D. Providing written instructions for the client to read at home is an efficient way to ensure that the client has access to information about their medications. This allows the client to review the information at their own pace and refer back to it as needed. However, written instructions alone may not be sufficient for addressing all aspects of medication education, such as potential side effects, drug interactions, or administration techniques.

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A drug that is classified as being a "hypnotic" means that it will:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client receiving an intravenous medication that is a vesicant. The IV flow has stopped and there is pain, burning and swelling at the IV site. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

It is a busy day on the medical-surgical floor, and the nurse must teach a client ready for discharge about his medications. How can the nurse most efficiently utilize time and provide this education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's sleep patterns. Which statement made by the client would require additional questioning by the nurse? "My partner tells me that:

A client is admitted with a suspected opioid overdose and a respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute. Which of the following data would the nurse anticipate? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The client asks the nurse not to tell the family about the medical diagnosis. In meeting this request, the nurse would be upholding which of the following?

A client is admitted with hypovolemia due to severe bleeding. Which Intravenous fluid does the nurse anticipate using to replace fluid losses?

The nurse wants to evaluate the success of teaching the client a psychomotor skill. The best technique to use to evaluate this type of learning is to have the client:

The nurse is assessing a client who has been experiencing prolonged stress. For which most serious complication should the nurse monitor the client?

Which strategy Increases the probability that the client will achieve the knowledge of the essential information that the nurse is teaching?