How can the nurse best assess a client's learning style preference?

Ask the client how he or she learns best

Help the client to learn skills from simple to complex

Observe the client's interactions with others

Ask the client to read from a brochure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Directly asking the client how they learn best is a straightforward and effective approach for assessing their learning style preference. This allows the client to self-report their preferences, which can provide valuable insight into their preferred learning modalities, such as visual, auditory, or kinesthetic learning.
B. While assisting the client in learning skills from simple to complex can provide valuable information about their current level of understanding and skill mastery, it may not directly assess their learning style preference. This approach focuses more on the progression of learning rather than the client's preferred learning modalities.
C. Observing the client's interactions with others can provide some clues about their communication style and social preferences but may not necessarily directly assess their learning style preference. Learning style preference encompasses how individuals prefer to receive and process information, which may not be fully captured through social interactions alone.
D. Asking the client to read from a brochure primarily assesses their ability to process written information and may provide some insight into their literacy skills. However, it does not necessarily assess their preferred learning style, as individuals may have different preferences for how they prefer to receive and process information beyond reading.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can be a sign of various underlying conditions, including pain, anxiety, or cardiovascular compromise. While tachycardia may occur as a response to stress or pain associated with the catheter insertion procedure, it can also indicate complications such as hemorrhage, cardiac dysrhythmias, or pulmonary embolism, which require prompt evaluation and intervention.
A. While this can be concerning, it is not typically directly related to complications of a subclavian central venous catheter insertion unless there is evidence of arterial injury or thrombosis.
C. Bibasilar crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, such as pulmonary edema or pneumonia. However, this may not be directly related to the subclavian central venous catheter insertion itself.
D. Headache is a non-specific symptom that can have numerous causes, including stress, dehydration, or tension.

A. has been vomiting for three days. B. has had diarrhea for the past 24 hours. C. has overdosed on heroin. D. is admitted with an asthma exacerbation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vomiting results in loss of hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the stomach, leading to a loss of chloride ions (Cl-) and hydrogen ions (H+) from the body. This loss of hydrogen ions can result in an accumulation of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) relative to hydrogen ions, leading to metabolic alkalosis. Therefore, this client is at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis due to prolonged vomiting.
B. Client who has had diarrhea for the past 24 hours: Diarrhea leads to loss of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) from the body along with fluid and electrolytes. However, metabolic alkalosis is less likely to occur with diarrhea alone because the loss of bicarbonate ions is usually balanced by the loss of chloride ions (Cl-) and hydrogen ions (H+). Therefore, while diarrhea can lead to metabolic acidosis in some cases, it is less likely to cause metabolic alkalosis.
C. Client who has overdosed on heroin: Heroin overdose is not directly associated with metabolic alkalosis. In the context of heroin overdose, respiratory depression leading to respiratory acidosis is a more immediate concern. Therefore, this client is not at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis due to heroin overdose.
D. Client who is admitted with an asthma exacerbation: Asthma exacerbation can lead to respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation and excessive elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body. However, metabolic alkalosis is not a typical consequence of asthma exacerbation alone. Therefore, while this client may experience respiratory alkalosis, they are not at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis solely due to asthma exacerbation.

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How can the nurse best assess a client's learning style preference?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who just had a subclavian central venous catheter inserted. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as setting a priority for this client's care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse identifies which client to be at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis? The client who:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the appropriate rationale for using an IV infusion pump for a client is to:

A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation, enhancement, or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?

The client asks the nurse not to tell the family about the medical diagnosis. In meeting this request, the nurse would be upholding which of the following?

Which strategy Increases the probability that the client will achieve the knowledge of the essential information that the nurse is teaching?

How can teaching be best provided to a client who has a different primary language than the nurse?

The nurse recognizes that which behavior would not be considered a sign of grief resolution in a client whose partner died a year ago? The client

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. The client's arterial blood gas results indicate respiratory alkalosis. Which findings support this diagnosis?

The nurse knows that an advantage of using a central venous access device is that: