A dying client is crying. She states, “Why me, Lord?” and “I can’t pray.” What would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis based on this data?
Low Self Esteem.
Anticipatory Grieving.
Ineffective Coping.
Psycho-spiritual Distress.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Low Self Esteem involves negative self-perception, not spiritual questioning like “Why me, Lord?” which indicates psycho-spiritual distress. Assuming low self-esteem risks missing spiritual needs, potentially neglecting emotional support, critical to avoid in ensuring holistic care for dying clients expressing existential concerns.
Choice B reason: Anticipatory Grieving involves loss preparation, not spiritual crisis like inability to pray, which fits psycho-spiritual distress. Assuming grieving is correct risks overlooking spiritual turmoil, potentially delaying targeted interventions, critical to prevent in supporting dying clients’ emotional and spiritual needs in end-of-life care.
Choice C reason: Ineffective Coping involves maladaptive responses, not specific spiritual distress like questioning faith, which indicates psycho-spiritual distress. Assuming coping is the issue risks missing spiritual needs, potentially limiting holistic care, critical to avoid in addressing existential concerns in dying clients during end-of-life support.
Choice D reason: Psycho-spiritual Distress is appropriate, as the client’s crying, questioning “Why me, Lord?” and inability to pray reflect spiritual crisis. This diagnosis guides spiritual support, critical for emotional peace, ensuring holistic end-of-life care, and addressing existential concerns in dying clients facing terminal illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creating a plan of care for a stroke client requires RN-level critical thinking, assessment, and prioritization, which are outside the LVN scope. RNs develop individualized plans based on complex patient needs, ensuring comprehensive recovery strategies. Assigning this to an LVN risks inadequate planning, potentially compromising stroke recovery outcomes, critical to avoid in nursing delegation.
Choice B reason: Assessing a pressure injury involves RN judgment to evaluate wound stage, complications, and treatment needs, beyond LVN scope. RNs ensure accurate staging and care adjustments, critical for preventing infection or deterioration. Assigning assessment to an LVN risks misdiagnosis or delayed intervention, potentially worsening outcomes, essential to prevent in wound care management.
Choice C reason: Oral suctioning for pneumonia is within LVN scope, as it is a technical skill not requiring complex assessment. RNs may perform it but can delegate to LVNs. Assuming RN-only assignment risks underutilizing LVN skills, potentially overburdening RNs, critical to avoid in efficient delegation while ensuring safe client care.
Choice D reason: Administering nasogastric tube feeding is a technical task within LVN scope, not requiring RN-only judgment. LVNs are trained to perform this safely under protocol. Assigning it to RNs only risks inefficient staffing, potentially delaying care, critical to prevent in ensuring timely nutrition delivery and balanced workload in nursing practice.
Choice E reason: Inserting a urinary catheter is within LVN scope in many states, as it is a standardized procedure not requiring RN-level assessment. Assuming RN-only assignment risks inefficient delegation, potentially delaying relief for urinary retention, critical to avoid in ensuring timely care and optimal staff utilization in nursing practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume is appropriate, as diuretics increase urinary output, predisposing to dehydration, guiding education on fluid intake. This is critical for preventing hypovolemia, ensuring hydration, and supporting client safety, essential in managing diuretic therapy and promoting effective self-care in clinical settings.
Choice B reason: Impaired Skin Integrity relates to skin breakdown, not diuretic-induced urinary output, unlike deficient fluid volume risk. Assuming skin integrity is relevant risks misdirecting education, potentially neglecting hydration needs, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care planning for clients on diuretic therapy.
Choice C reason: Urinary Retention involves inability to void, opposite to diuretic effects, which increase output, making deficient fluid volume appropriate. Assuming retention is correct risks incorrect education, potentially confusing clients, critical to prevent in ensuring accurate care plans for diuretic-treated clients.
Choice D reason: Impaired Urinary Elimination involves dysfunctional voiding, not increased output from diuretics, unlike deficient fluid volume risk. Assuming elimination issues risks misguiding education, potentially overlooking dehydration, critical to avoid in ensuring proper nursing diagnoses and client education for diuretic therapy.
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