A senior student has been elected president of the Student Nurses Association.
Which of the following qualities is essential to being a nursing leader?
Flexible.
Independent.
Physical stamina.
Vulnerable.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Flexibility is essential for a nursing leader as they must adapt to changing situations, diverse perspectives, and unexpected challenges within a team and the healthcare environment. A flexible leader can consider different approaches, negotiate effectively, and maintain a positive and productive atmosphere amidst evolving circumstances.
Choice B rationale
Independence, while valuable for individual nursing practice, is not the most essential quality for a leader. A leader needs to foster collaboration, delegate effectively, and work interdependently with a team to achieve common goals. Over-independence can hinder teamwork and shared decision-making.
Choice C rationale
Physical stamina can be beneficial in the demanding profession of nursing, but it is not a primary essential quality for leadership. Leadership focuses more on cognitive, interpersonal, and strategic skills rather than physical endurance. A leader can be effective regardless of their physical capabilities.
Choice D rationale
Vulnerability, while promoting authenticity and connection in some contexts, is not an essential quality for a nursing leader in the same way as flexibility. While empathy and self-awareness are important, excessive vulnerability might undermine a leader's ability to provide stability, make difficult decisions, and inspire confidence within the team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anticipatory Grieving is a normal response to an expected loss, such as the impending death of oneself or a loved one. While the client is facing death, her statement "Why me, Lord" and inability to pray suggest a struggle with her spiritual beliefs and meaning in the face of this event, rather than primarily focusing on the emotional preparation for loss.
Choice B rationale
Ineffective Coping refers to an inability to manage stressors effectively. While the client's distress indicates difficulty coping with her situation, the specific mention of spiritual questioning and inability to pray points towards a disturbance in her spiritual well-being, which is more accurately described by spiritual distress.
Choice C rationale
Low Self-Esteem involves negative feelings about oneself and one's worth. While facing death can impact self-esteem, the client's direct questioning of her faith and inability to connect spiritually are the more prominent indicators in this scenario, suggesting a conflict or disruption in her spiritual domain rather than primarily a devaluation of self.
Choice D rationale
Spiritual Distress is characterized by a disruption in one's belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life. The client's cry of "Why me, Lord" and her inability to pray indicate a struggle with her faith and a potential feeling of abandonment or questioning of her spiritual beliefs in the face of death. This aligns directly with the defining characteristics of spiritual distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels primarily indicate impaired kidney function or dehydration, as urea is a waste product of protein metabolism filtered by the kidneys. While severe protein catabolism can elevate BUN, it is not the most direct or sensitive indicator of inadequate protein intake. Normal BUN ranges typically fall between 7 to 20 mg/dL.
Choice B rationale
Low specific gravity of urine suggests that the kidneys are excreting dilute urine, which can be caused by various factors such as excessive fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, or kidney dysfunction. It is not a reliable indicator of protein nutritional status. Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030.
Choice C rationale
Serum albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is a key indicator of long-term protein status. Inadequate protein intake leads to decreased albumin synthesis, resulting in low serum albumin levels. Albumin has a relatively long half-life (around 20 days), making it a reflection of chronic protein deficiency. Normal serum albumin levels typically range from 3.5 to 5.0 g/dL.
Choice D rationale
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. While severe protein deficiency can eventually affect hemoglobin levels due to the protein component, it is not the most direct or immediate indicator of inadequate protein intake. Other factors like iron deficiency are more commonly associated with low hemoglobin. Normal hemoglobin ranges for adults are typically 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for males and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for females.
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