A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusions. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice? (Select all that apply.)

Provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support.

Can be provided within comforts of home.

Hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge.

Family members can be involved in the plan of care.

A living will becomes invalid when receiving hospice care.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A Reason: This is correct because hospice provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support to clients with terminal illnesses and their families. Hospice focuses on palliative care rather than curative treatment.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because hospice can be provided within comforts of home or in other settings such as nursing homes or hospice facilities. Hospice allows clients to die in their preferred environment.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge from the hospital or at any time during the course of the illness. Hospice requires a physician's order and a prognosis of six months or less to live.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because family members can be involved in the plan of care and receive education, counseling, and bereavement support from hospice staff. Hospice promotes family-centered care and respects cultural and spiritual preferences.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because a living will remains valid when receiving hospice care. A living will is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments in case of incapacity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward can help prevent aspiration by closing the airway and directing food to the back of the throat.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because raising the head of the bed to 60 degrees can help prevent aspiration by using gravity to keep food in the stomach and away from the lungs.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth can help prevent aspiration by stimulating the intact nerves and muscles that control swallowing.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because allowing 30 minutes of rest before feeding can increase the risk of aspiration by reducing the client's alertness and coordination. The UAP should feed the client when he or she is awake and responsive.

A. To ambulate without discomfort. B. To avoid pain-causing activity. C. To show evidence of incision healing. D. To take analgesics as prescribed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because it reflects a measurable and realistic goal that addresses the client's problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Ambulation promotes circulation, prevents complications, and enhances recovery.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Avoiding pain-causing activity may lead to immobility and further complications.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Incision healing is an expected outcome of wound care, not activity.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because it does not address the problem of activity intolerance related to pain. Taking analgesics as prescribed may help relieve pain, but it does not promote activity.

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A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusions. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration is being fed by an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with paraplegia who has been having fecal incontinence and diarrhea. The client's parent is the primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which problem is the highest priority?

The nurse is entering prescriptions for lab work in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the system locks up and does not restart. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

A client is admitted with a fever of unknown origin. To assess fever patterns, which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse observes a decrease in a client's level of consciousness. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

After administering oxycodone to a client one hour ago, the client is reporting severe pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL." How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)

While changing the dressing of a client with a leg ulcer, the nurse observes a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?