A focused assessment should be done by the nurse in all of the following situations EXCEPT:
patient's vital signs are B/P 120/80, P 88 and R 18
non-responsive patient
disoriented patient
critically patient ill
The Correct Answer is A
A. Patient’s vital signs are B/P 120/80, P 88, and R 18: Stable, normal vital signs do not indicate an immediate need for a focused assessment unless there is a complaint or concern.
B. Non-responsive patient: A focused neurological and airway assessment is required for an unresponsive patient.
C. Disoriented patient: Disorientation may indicate neurological issues, infection, or metabolic imbalance, requiring a focused mental status and neurological assessment.
D. Critically ill patient: Critically ill patients require frequent focused assessments based on their condition (e.g., respiratory, cardiac, or neurological).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Omission exists: An omission means something was left out, but that does not fully explain why the projected outcome was not met.
B. Failure exists: The term failure is not a standard term in critical pathways. The situation could be due to various factors beyond "failure."
C. Variance exists: A variance occurs when the patient’s progress deviates from the expected outcome within a critical pathway. This can be positive (faster recovery) or negative (delay in progress).
D. Error exists: A variance is not necessarily an error, as some patients may require longer recovery times due to medical conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain: Pain is the most immediate concern in this scenario. Managing pain is critical for comfort and preventing further complications.
B. Skin integrity: While skin integrity may be a concern (e.g., pressure ulcers if immobile), it is not the most urgent issue at admission.
C. Fluid volume: There is no mention of dehydration or blood loss. Fluid volume is not the primary concern.
D. Knowledge deficit: While patient education is important, managing pain takes priority over knowledge deficits in acute injuries.
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