Understanding that health care personnel must respect the confidentiality of patients' records, the nurse:
ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis
shares information from a chart to protect a friend
knows that only the Patient's Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality
reads charts only for professional reasons
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis: Accessing a patient’s chart without a legitimate medical reason violates HIPAA and patient confidentiality laws.
B. Shares information from a chart to protect a friend: Confidentiality applies regardless of personal relationships. Unauthorized sharing of patient information is illegal and unethical.
C. Knows that only the Patient’s Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality: Multiple regulations, including HIPAA, protect patient confidentiality, not just the Patient’s Bill of Rights.
D. Reads charts only for professional reasons: Nurses can only access patient records when directly involved in care. Unnecessary access is a breach of confidentiality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. As difficult to maintain: This is a subjective statement and not a proper nursing diagnosis.
B. As a risk factor: Bed rest increases the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and muscle atrophy.
C. As a nursing responsibility: While nurses help manage bed rest, it is not classified as a responsibility but as an intervention.
D. As contributing to the patient's recovery: Although bed rest may be necessary, prolonged immobility can have negative effects, making this statement incomplete.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Omission exists: An omission means something was left out, but that does not fully explain why the projected outcome was not met.
B. Failure exists: The term failure is not a standard term in critical pathways. The situation could be due to various factors beyond "failure."
C. Variance exists: A variance occurs when the patient’s progress deviates from the expected outcome within a critical pathway. This can be positive (faster recovery) or negative (delay in progress).
D. Error exists: A variance is not necessarily an error, as some patients may require longer recovery times due to medical conditions.
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