Understanding that health care personnel must respect the confidentiality of patients' records, the nurse:
ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis
shares information from a chart to protect a friend
knows that only the Patient's Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality
reads charts only for professional reasons
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis: Accessing a patient’s chart without a legitimate medical reason violates HIPAA and patient confidentiality laws.
B. Shares information from a chart to protect a friend: Confidentiality applies regardless of personal relationships. Unauthorized sharing of patient information is illegal and unethical.
C. Knows that only the Patient’s Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality: Multiple regulations, including HIPAA, protect patient confidentiality, not just the Patient’s Bill of Rights.
D. Reads charts only for professional reasons: Nurses can only access patient records when directly involved in care. Unnecessary access is a breach of confidentiality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain: Pain is the most immediate concern in this scenario. Managing pain is critical for comfort and preventing further complications.
B. Skin integrity: While skin integrity may be a concern (e.g., pressure ulcers if immobile), it is not the most urgent issue at admission.
C. Fluid volume: There is no mention of dehydration or blood loss. Fluid volume is not the primary concern.
D. Knowledge deficit: While patient education is important, managing pain takes priority over knowledge deficits in acute injuries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A head-to-toe assessment: A head-to-toe assessment is the most systematic approach to a complete physical exam, ensuring no body system is overlooked.
B. Subjective data collection: While subjective data is part of the process, it is not a structured approach to an entire physical exam.
C. Objective data collection: Objective data is collected during the exam, but the question asks about the approach to organizing the exam, not the data type.
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Maslow’s hierarchy helps prioritize care but is not a method for performing a physical assessment.
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