A goiter is characterized by which of the following?

Fever of 103 degrees

An enlarged thyroid

Fibrotic tissue in the arterioles

Deposits of glycosaminoglycans in the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Fever of 103°F may occur in thyroid storm, not goiter, which is simply thyroid enlargement without systemic hypermetabolism or infection necessarily.

Choice B reason: Goiter is defined by thyroid gland enlargement, often from iodine deficiency or hyperplasia, palpable as a neck mass, the core characteristic here.

Choice C reason: Fibrotic tissue in arterioles relates to vascular diseases, not goiter, which involves thyroid tissue growth, not arterial structural changes.

Choice D reason: Glycosaminoglycan deposits occur in myxedema (hypothyroidism), not goiter, which is enlargement alone, not skin or connective tissue alteration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Soft foods like applesauce aid swallowing in Parkinson’s dysphagia, reducing aspiration risk from rigidity, a correct self-management strategy.

Choice B reason: Prune juice relieves constipation, common in Parkinson’s from slowed gut motility due to dopamine loss, so this is an accurate statement.

Choice C reason: Carbidopa-levodopa boosts dopamine, easing Parkinson’s motor symptoms (tremors, rigidity), a standard treatment, making this statement correct.

Choice D reason: Parkinson’s stems from dopamine deficiency, not acetylcholine; excess acetylcholine worsens symptoms, so this is incorrect and needs teaching.

A. Teaching the parents to establish a diet that promotes optimal growth B. Preventing celiac crisis and resulting problems C. Helping the parents and child adjust to the long-term dietary restrictions D. Minimizing the complications of respiratory involvement E. Peaches

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet to prevent malabsorption, ensuring nutrient uptake for growth, the priority in a child to support development long-term.

Choice B reason: Celiac crisis, severe diarrhea, is rare post-diagnosis with dietary control; preventing it is secondary to establishing a sustainable diet for ongoing health.

Choice C reason: Adjusting to dietary restrictions supports compliance but follows initial education on a gluten-free diet, which is foundational for managing celiac disease effectively.

Choice D reason: Respiratory issues aren’t linked to celiac disease, which affects the gut; this option is irrelevant, as complications are gastrointestinal, not pulmonary.

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A goiter is characterized by which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client about Parkinson’s disease. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is the priority of care for a child who was recently diagnosed with celiac disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement by the family is consistent with mild Alzheimer’s disease?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. On which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to instruct the client?

The nurse is caring for the following clients. Which client should the nurse assess first?

Which of the following manifestations may indicate that a client has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of emphysema of five years. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see during the morning assessment? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute diverticulitis. Which would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider ordering for this client?