A health care provider has written an order for digoxin for the patient, but the nurse cannot read whether the order is for 0.25 mg or 0.125 mg. What action would be the best to prevent a medication error?
Check the dosage with a more experienced nurse.
Consult a drug handbook and administer the normal dose.
Contact the hospital pharmacist about the order.
Contact the health care provider to clarify the illegible order.
The Correct Answer is D
A: Checking the dosage with a more experienced nurse is not the best action. While it may provide some guidance, it does not ensure the accuracy of the order.
B: Consulting a drug handbook and administering the normal dose is not appropriate. The nurse must verify the specific order for the patient rather than assuming a standard dose.
C: Contacting the hospital pharmacist about the order can be helpful, but the pharmacist may not be able to clarify the prescriber’s intent if the order is illegible.
D: Contacting the health care provider to clarify the illegible order is the best action. This ensures that the nurse administers the correct dose as intended by the prescriber, preventing medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Administering the medication and monitoring the patient frequently is not appropriate because phenytoin is not indicated for pain management.
B: Refusing to give the medication and notifying the nurse supervisor is a step in the right direction, but the nurse should also seek clarification from the health care provider.
C: Giving the patient hydromorphone without clarification is not appropriate. The nurse must verify the order with the health care provider.
D: Calling the health care provider to clarify the order is the correct action. This ensures that the correct medication is administered as intended.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Drinking cranberry juice each day can help prevent UTIs. Cranberry juice contains compounds that may prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls, reducing the risk of infection.
B: Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination is incorrect and increases the risk of introducing bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, leading to UTIs. The correct method is to wipe from front to back to minimize this risk.
C: Emptying the bladder regularly and completely is an important measure to prevent UTIs. It helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and reduces the risk of infection.
D: Drinking 8 cups of liquid each day is recommended to maintain adequate hydration and promote regular urination, which helps prevent UTIs by flushing out bacteria.
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