A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?

Bowel sounds

Respiratory rate

Urine output

Pupil reaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While morphine can affect bowel sounds by causing constipation, this is not the priority assessment before administration.
B. Respiratory rate is the priority assessment because morphine can cause respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening side effect.
C. Urine output is important to monitor for overall kidney function and hydration status but is not the immediate priority before administering morphine.
D. Pupil reaction can indicate opioid effects, but monitoring respiratory status is more critical.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rebound pulmonary congestion is not a concern with prednisone discontinuation.
B. Gradual dose reduction is necessary to prevent adrenocortical insufficiency, as the body needs time to resume normal cortisol production.
C. Severe dehydration is not associated with prednisone discontinuation.
D. Hyperglycemia is a concern during prednisone use, but not specifically upon discontinuation.

A. Decreased blood pressure B. Hyperactive bowel sounds C. Decreased respiratory rate. D. increased heart rate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute pain typically causes an increase in blood pressure, not a decrease.
B. Acute pain often leads to decreased, not hyperactive, bowel sounds due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
C. Acute pain typically causes an increase in respiratory rate, not a decrease.
D. Increased heart rate is a common physiological response to acute pain due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

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A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who reports acute pain. The nurse should anticipate which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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