A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?
Decrease the time available for interaction with people
Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors
Decrease anxiety.
Manipulate others
The Correct Answer is C
Individuals with OCD often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as repetitive cleaning, as a way to alleviate or decrease anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. In the context of OCD, obsessions are intrusive and distressing thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to the obsessions.
A. Decrease the time available for interaction with people:
While individuals with OCD may isolate themselves due to their symptoms, the primary motivation for repetitive behaviors like cleaning is to manage anxiety, not necessarily to avoid interaction with others.
B. Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors:
OCD compulsions are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive or impulsive behaviors. They are driven by the need to reduce distress related to obsessive thoughts.
C. Decrease anxiety:
This is the correct answer. Compulsive behaviors in OCD are often ritualistic actions performed to reduce the anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. Cleaning, in this case, is a way for the individual to feel a sense of control and alleviate anxiety.
D. Manipulate others
The primary motive behind OCD compulsions is to manage personal anxiety, not to manipulate others. Individuals with OCD often recognize that their compulsions are excessive or irrational, but they feel driven to perform them to alleviate anxiety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to societal norms: Authoritative leadership may be perceived as controlling and is unlikely to be effective with clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. It can lead to resistance and difficulties in building a therapeutic alliance.
B. Being firm, consistent, and empathetic, while addressing specific client behaviors: This approach is most appropriate. Clients with borderline personality disorder often benefit from clear and consistent boundaries, along with empathy from the nurse. Addressing specific behaviors helps establish a structured and safe therapeutic environment.
C. Promoting client expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership: Laissez-faire leadership, characterized by minimal interference or direction, is generally not suitable for clients with borderline personality disorder. They may struggle with emotional dysregulation and benefit from a more structured and supportive approach.
D. Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid promoting secondary gains: Overlooking inappropriate behaviors may reinforce maladaptive patterns and hinder progress in therapy. It is essential to address and work through specific behaviors while maintaining empathy and consistency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Falling asleep in the chair and refusing to eat lunch is not indicative of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is characterized by involuntary movements, not by changes in sleep patterns or appetite.
B. Correct. Grimacing and lip smacking are characteristic movements associated with tardive dyskinesia. TD is a side effect of long-term use of typical antipsychotic medications, and it involves involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face and mouth.
C. Incorrect. Excessive salivation and drooling are not specific to tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to various reasons, and TD is primarily associated with abnormal, involuntary movements.
D. Incorrect. Experiencing muscle rigidity and tremors is more characteristic of other side effects or conditions, such as extrapyramidal symptoms, but it is not specific to tardive dyskinesia. TD typically involves repetitive, involuntary movements rather than tremors.
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