A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Decrease the time available for interaction with people

Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors

Decrease anxiety.

Manipulate others

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Individuals with OCD often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as repetitive cleaning, as a way to alleviate or decrease anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. In the context of OCD, obsessions are intrusive and distressing thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to the obsessions.

A. Decrease the time available for interaction with people:

While individuals with OCD may isolate themselves due to their symptoms, the primary motivation for repetitive behaviors like cleaning is to manage anxiety, not necessarily to avoid interaction with others.

B. Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors:

OCD compulsions are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive or impulsive behaviors. They are driven by the need to reduce distress related to obsessive thoughts.

C. Decrease anxiety:

This is the correct answer. Compulsive behaviors in OCD are often ritualistic actions performed to reduce the anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. Cleaning, in this case, is a way for the individual to feel a sense of control and alleviate anxiety.

D. Manipulate others

The primary motive behind OCD compulsions is to manage personal anxiety, not to manipulate others. Individuals with OCD often recognize that their compulsions are excessive or irrational, but they feel driven to perform them to alleviate anxiety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Did you take your medicine this morning?": While medication adherence is important, this response does not directly address the client's distress or validate their experience. It may come across as dismissive.

B. "I'm sure the voices sound scary, I don't hear any voices speaking.": This response acknowledges the client's experience without confirming or denying the presence of the voices. It expresses empathy and provides reassurance, fostering a therapeutic relationship.

C. "The devil only talks to people who are receptive to his influence": This response introduces a belief system that may not align with the client's reality and could be perceived as judgmental. It's important to avoid imposing personal beliefs on clients experiencing hallucinations.

D. "You are not going to hell. You are a good person": While expressing support and reassurance is positive, making definitive statements about the client's fate or goodness may not be helpful. It's more effective to acknowledge the distress without making absolute affirmations.

A. Favoring clients over others based upon their mental wat diagnosis not an indication of bas B. Displaying basis & conscious art C. There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives D. Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Favoring clients over others based upon their mental health diagnosis is not an indication of bias: This statement is incorrect. Favoring or discriminating against clients based on their mental health diagnosis is a clear indication of bias, and it is an issue that the nursing profession aims to address.

B. Displaying basis & conscious art: It seems like there might be a typo in this option. Assuming it means "Displaying bias, conscious or not," this could be a relevant point in discussing unconscious biases that individuals may hold, impacting their interactions with clients.

C. There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives: This is the correct answer. This statement acknowledges the existence of negative stigmatization associated with mental health. Addressing and reducing mental health stigma is an essential aspect of providing quality mental health care.

D. Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization: This statement is not accurate. Bias can manifest in various healthcare settings, not just inpatient hospitalization. It is important to address bias across all levels of care to ensure equitable and unbiased treatment for individuals with mental health concerns.

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A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and finds that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia states, Can't you hear him? Its the devil. He's telling me I'm going to hell. Which is the most appropriate nursing reply?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing bias issues in mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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