A nurse is discussing the difference between mental illness and mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding?

A. A nurse asks a client if they have any cultural beliefs the nurse needs to be aware of: This example demonstrates cultural competence as the nurse is actively seeking information about the client's cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences. It reflects an understanding that cultural factors can influence healthcare and the client-nurse relationship.

B. A nurse tells a client about the nurse's own cultural background: While sharing cultural information can be a part of building rapport, the focus of cultural competence is on understanding and respecting the client's cultural background, not necessarily sharing the nurse's own cultural background.

C. A nurse observes a client's actions and reports they do not see any cultural practices: This approach is limited, as cultural practices may not always be visible or evident in a clinical setting. Cultural competence involves actively seeking information from the client rather than making assumptions based on observations.

D. A nurse checks a client's chart for any notes on culture: While reviewing a client's chart for cultural information is part of cultural competence, it is not a complete approach. Direct communication with the client about their cultural beliefs and preferences is essential for a comprehensive understanding.

A. Implement the client's behavioral modification plan:

While addressing the client's behavioral modification plan is important, it may not be the immediate priority when the client has self-inflicted cuts. Ensuring physical safety and assessing the extent of the injury take precedence.

B. Document the size and location of the cuts:

Documentation is important, but it is not the first action to be taken. The immediate concern is to assess the physical condition of the cuts and address any potential risks.

C. Administer a tetanus antitoxin:

Administering a tetanus antitoxin may be necessary depending on the nature and depth of the cuts. However, it is not the first action. First, a thorough inspection of the cuts is needed to determine the appropriate course of action.

D. Inspect the cuts for debris:

This is the most appropriate first action. Inspecting the cuts for debris helps determine the severity of the wounds and whether there is a risk of infection. It also allows the nurse to assess the need for further medical intervention.