A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
The hot water heater is set to 47° C (117° F).
Grab bars are installed in the shower.
There is an area rug covering a tile floor.
Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The hot water heater is set to 47° C (117° F). This temperature is within a safe range to prevent burns while ensuring adequate hot water for hygiene.
B. Grab bars are installed in the shower. Grab bars provide support and help prevent falls in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis who are at higher risk for fractures.
C. There is an area rug covering a tile floor. Area rugs are a significant tripping hazard, especially for older adults with osteoporosis, as a fall could lead to fractures. The nurse should intervene to recommend removing or securing the rug to reduce the risk of falls.
D. Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer. A medication organizer helps older adults manage their medications effectively and reduces the risk of missed or incorrect doses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Schedule a support session for the client.While providing emotional support is important, it is not the immediate priority. The client needs to understand how to communicate effectively after the laryngectomy.
B. Review the use of an artificial larynx with the client.This intervention is the priority because the client will need to know how to use an artificial larynx to facilitate communication after losing their natural voice. This understanding is critical for the client’s post-operative adjustment and ability to express themselves.
C. Explain the techniques of esophageal speech.Although teaching esophageal speech is important, the use of an artificial larynx may be more immediately relevant and easier for the client to learn and use right after surgery.
D. Determine the client's reading ability.This may be relevant for assessing the client's ability to understand written instructions, but it is not as directly related to their immediate post-operative needs for communication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client is consuming 25% of their meals.
Poor nutritional intake can lead to complications over time, but it is not the most immediate concern compared to other options. This finding is important but not the highest priority.
B. The client coughs frequently while eating.
Frequent coughing while eating can indicate dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), which increases the risk of aspiration. Aspiration can lead to serious complications like aspiration pneumonia, which is life-threatening. This is the nurse’s priority finding because it poses an immediate risk to the client’s airway and respiratory status.
C. The client's blood pressure is 142/94 mm Hg.
The blood pressure is elevated, which is concerning, especially in a post-stroke client. However, it is not critically high and does not present an immediate threat compared to the risk of aspiration.
D. The client leans to the left side while sitting.
Leaning to the left side while sitting could indicate poor balance or proprioception, which increases the risk of falls. While important to address, it is not as immediately critical as the risk of aspiration.
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