A nurse is caring for a client.

Nurses' Notes

Heart rate

0800:

Antibiotics administered as prescribed.

Bilateral breath sounds clear and present throughout.

0830:

The client reports itching over the chest area and has urticaria over the chest and trunk.

The client states tongue feels swollen.

Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation.

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Swollen tongue

Heart rate

Breath sounds

Blood pressure

Temperature

Urticaria

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,F

A.Swollen tongue: Swelling of the tongue can indicate an allergic reaction, which could progress to a severe condition known as anaphylaxis. Immediate intervention is necessary.

B. Heart rate: While the heart rate is not directly mentioned in the notes, an increase in heart rate could be a physiological response to an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Monitoring heart rate is crucial in assessing the severity of the reaction.

C. Bilateral breath sounds with scattered wheezing upon auscultation: Wheezing indicates a potential respiratory issue, and when associated with itching, urticaria, and swelling, it suggests an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Prompt intervention is needed.

D. Blood pressure: Although blood pressure is important to monitor, it is not directly mentioned in the nurses' notes. However, if anaphylaxis or a severe allergic reaction is suspected, blood pressure can be affected, and it should be monitored.

E. Temperature: Fever is not mentioned in the notes, and the information provided suggests an immediate allergic reaction rather than an infectious process. Monitoring temperature is generally important but may not be a priority in this specific context.

F.Urticaria (hives): Hives are a sign of an allergic reaction and, when accompanied by other symptoms like swelling, require immediate attention.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assault:

Assault occurs when one person intentionally threatens or causes another person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this situation, the nurse is threatening to administer medication by injection (an unwanted touch) as a consequence for not swallowing pills.

B. Invasion of privacy:

Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized intrusion into an individual's personal matters. The nurse's statement does not relate to invading the client's privacy; it involves a threat related to the administration of medication.

C. Defamation:

Defamation involves making false statements that harm the reputation of another person. The nurse's statement is not making false statements about the client but rather threatening a specific action if a behavior is not followed.

D. Battery:

Battery occurs when there is intentional physical contact with another person without their consent. While the nurse's statement involves the administration of medication, the threat itself is considered assault. If the threat is carried out, and the medication is administered against the client's will, it would then be considered battery.

A. Four-point alternating gait B. Swing-through gait C. Three-point gait D. Two-point alternating gait

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Four-point alternating gait:

This gait involves a more natural and stable walking pattern. However, it requires weight-bearing on both legs, which may not be suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

B. Swing-through gait:

The swing-through gait is typically used by clients with bilateral lower extremity weakness. It involves swinging both legs through while supporting weight on the crutches. This gait is not suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

C. Three-point gait:

This gait is appropriate for a client who can only bear weight on one leg. In a three-point gait, the client uses crutches and swings or hops the non-weight-bearing leg forward, landing on the good leg. This gait provides stability and reduces weight-bearing on the affected leg.

D. Two-point alternating gait:

In a two-point alternating gait, the client advances the crutch and the opposite foot simultaneously. This gait is more energy-efficient than the four-point gait but requires weight-bearing on both legs. It is not suitable for a client who can only bear weight on one leg.

Diagram of different axillary crutch walking. | Download Scientific Diagram

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager overhears a nurse telling a client. "I will administer your medication by injection if you don't swallow your pills." The nurse manager should identify that the nurse is committing which of the following torts?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who can only bear weight on one leg how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse plan to instruct the client to use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to include?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. At which of the following times should the nurse compare the medication administration record and the medication label? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client who has a low hemoglobin level. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to the start of the infusion?

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe rheumatoid arthritis in her hands and is unable to feed herself. For which of the following health care team members should the nurse request a referral from the provider?

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is caring for an older adult client who has depression and has stopped taking their medication. The client tells the nurse. "I want to die now that my partner is gone." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?